“…Managers and their raters complete the assessment using 29 leadership characteristics, summarized on 6 dimensions that correspond closely to GLOBE (hierarchical, autonomous, charismatic, humaneoriented, participative, and team-oriented). These dimensions have been confirmed in a global validation study as applicable on an individual level (Ruderman et al, 2011). First, the tool measures leadership prototypes (the expectations of leaders) by asking the respondent to think of the qualities and skills of effective leaders they know and, while holding this image in their mind, to rate the 29 characteristics on a 7-point scale from 1 = greatly inhibits outstanding leadership, 4 = has no impact on outstanding leadership, to 7 = contributes greatly to outstanding leadership.…”