The role of expressive suppression in hallucinatory-like and delusion-like experiences. Findings in a non-clinical sample

Starowicz-Filip, Anna; Kłosowska, Joanna; Sznajder, Dominika

doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.02.001

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…Our results are congruent with some previous findings of individuals with PLEs and psychosis reporting the negative influence of maladaptive emotion regulation (i.e., suppression) on psychotic symptoms [ 11 , 14 , 15 , 18 ]. Investigations of the relationship between reappraisal and PLEs have yielded mixed findings.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…The same pattern was also observed in people with PLEs and at clinical high risk for psychosis [ 12 , 13 ]. Several studies have suggested that the greater use of suppression could be a risk factor for PLEs and is associated with increased subclinical positive symptoms [ 14 ], negative symptoms [ 15 ], and contributes to the development of the need for clinical care [ 16 ]. Mixed findings showed that reappraisal might be a protective factor against increased distress related to PLEs [ 15 ], while others found no or the opposite effect for subclinical psychotic symptoms [ 17 , 18 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association between Parents’ Relationship, Emotion-Regulation Strategies, and Psychotic-like Experiences in Adolescents

et al. 2022

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This study aimed to examine the association between the psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) and emotion-regulation (ER) strategies of adolescents and their parents’ relationship, and we hypothesized that the parents’ relationship moderates the link between ER strategies and PLEs. We recruited a total of 2708 first-year college students (1659 males and 1049 females) aged 15–20 years (mean = 17.9). Participants completed assessments of PLEs, their use of ER strategies, and reported their parents’ relationship as harmonious, conflicting, or divorced. Regression analyses indicated that the lower the use of the emotion-reappraisal strategy, the greater the use of the emotion-suppression strategy and that parental conflict or divorce predicted the number of PLEs endorsed and the level of distress from the PLEs. The parents’ relationship moderated the association between ER strategies and distress from PLEs. Among those who reported parental conflict or divorce, their lower use of the reappraisal strategy predicted their experiencing higher levels of distress from their PLEs. This study suggested the direct and interactive influence of the parents’ relationship and ER strategies on the presence of PLEs and PLE-related distress levels among adolescents, which may represent potential intervention targets.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between Parents’ Relationship, Emotion-Regulation Strategies, and Psychotic-like Experiences in Adolescents

et al. 2022

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“…Emotion regulation abnormalities are well documented among individuals with psychosis, with studies showing that individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders use greater maladaptive emotion regulation strategies (e.g., rumination, self-blaming, distraction, and suppression) and fewer adaptive strategies (e.g., reappraisal) than healthy controls ( 25 , 26 ). Importantly, emotion regulation abnormalities exist across the psychosis continuum ( 27 ), occurring among adolescents with psychotic experiences ( 28 , 29 ), individuals at clinical high-risk for psychosis ( 14 , 30 ), and among individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorders ( 25 , 26 ). Although few studies have explicitly examined how emotion regulation abnormalities can affect psychotic experiences, studies have shown that maladaptive emotion regulation strategies might maintain and exacerbate psychotic experiences ( 31 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychotic experiences, emotion regulation, and suicidal ideation among Chilean adolescents in the general population

Wastler

Núñez

2022

Front. Psychiatry

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Psychotic experiences are associated with increased risk for suicide. Despite this well-established finding, very little is known about factors that contribute to this relationship. The current study investigated the relationship between psychotic experiences, emotion regulation, and suicidal ideation among 1,590 Chilean adolescents in the general population. Participants completed self-report measures of psychotic experiences (Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences), emotion regulation (Emotion Regulation Questionnaire), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), and suicidal ideation (Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale). Statistical analyses included Mann–Whitney U tests, point-biserial correlations, logistic regression, and moderation analyses. Results suggest that paranoid ideation, bizarre experiences, and perceptual abnormalities were moderately associated with suicidal ideation. Additionally, greater expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal were associated with suicidal ideation. Results from the logistic regression indicate that paranoid ideation, perceptual abnormalities, and expressive suppression have the strongest relationship with suicidal ideation, even when controlling for depression and relevant demographic variables. Additionally, paranoid ideation interacted with expressive suppression to predict suicidal ideation, with expressive suppression having the strongest relationship with suicidal ideation when paranoid ideation was low to moderate. Taken together, these findings support the broader literature suggesting that emotion regulation might be a transdiagnostic risk factor for suicidal ideation. Additional longitudinal research is needed to examine whether expressive suppression and other maladaptive emotion regulation strategies serve as a mechanism for suicidal ideation both in the general population and among individuals with psychotic experiences.

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Cognitive biases in individuals with psychotic-like experiences: A systematic review and a meta-analysis

Livet

Navarri

Potvin

et al. 2020

Schizophrenia Research

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The role of expressive suppression in hallucinatory-like and delusion-like experiences. Findings in a non-clinical sample

Cited by 5 publications

References 46 publications

Association between Parents’ Relationship, Emotion-Regulation Strategies, and Psychotic-like Experiences in Adolescents

Association between Parents’ Relationship, Emotion-Regulation Strategies, and Psychotic-like Experiences in Adolescents

Psychotic experiences, emotion regulation, and suicidal ideation among Chilean adolescents in the general population

Cognitive biases in individuals with psychotic-like experiences: A systematic review and a meta-analysis

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