“…10,11 In order to avoid the subcutaneous oxidation of Ge, a remote rf plasma was used to first deposit a pseudomorphic Si interlayer between SiO 2 and Ge, in order to avoid Ge oxidation. [12][13][14][15] In the present study, we address several questions relative to the subcutaneous oxidation phenomena, such as the effects of time, temperature, and ion energy on subcutaneous oxidation. Also, if a Si interlayer is necessary to prevent subcutaneous Ge oxidation, how thick of an interlayer is sufficient?…”