2018
DOI: 10.3390/ijms19041149
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The Role, Involvement and Function(s) of Interleukin-35 and Interleukin-37 in Disease Pathogenesis

Abstract: The recently identified cytokines—interleukin (IL)-35 and interleukin (IL)-37—have been described for their anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating actions in numerous inflammatory diseases, auto-immune disorders, malignancies, infectious diseases and sepsis. Either cytokine has been reported to be reduced and in some cases elevated and consequently contributed towards disease pathogenesis. In view of the recent advances in utilizing cytokine profiles for the development of biological macromolecules, beneficia… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…In PBS-dosed ADR-159 fed animals, we observed a reduced expression of IL-12α. IL-12α (p35) is a subunit of a pleiotropic cytokine IL-12 (see above) and at the same time a subunit of IL-35 (together with IL-27β), an immune-suppressing cytokine that has a role in inhibition of arthritis, asthma, and IBD (Behzadi et al, 2016;Bello et al, 2018). In view of these considerations, a reduced expression of IL-12α in PBS-dosed ADR-159 fed animals could lead to dual effects, as both pro-and anti-inflammatory effects can be anticipated.…”
Section: Effect Of Adr-159 On Citrobacter-induced Colitismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In PBS-dosed ADR-159 fed animals, we observed a reduced expression of IL-12α. IL-12α (p35) is a subunit of a pleiotropic cytokine IL-12 (see above) and at the same time a subunit of IL-35 (together with IL-27β), an immune-suppressing cytokine that has a role in inhibition of arthritis, asthma, and IBD (Behzadi et al, 2016;Bello et al, 2018). In view of these considerations, a reduced expression of IL-12α in PBS-dosed ADR-159 fed animals could lead to dual effects, as both pro-and anti-inflammatory effects can be anticipated.…”
Section: Effect Of Adr-159 On Citrobacter-induced Colitismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, T cells 7 and B cells population 8, tumor-associated macrophages 9 and infiltrating dendritic cells 10 are also related with IL-35 upregulation. IL-35 is not a constitutive tissue product 11 and only expressed in certain tissues after pro-inflammatory activation by various stimuli such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interferon-c (IFN-c), and IL-1β 12. It was originally named in 13th International Congress of Immunology and currently grabs a significant attention of scientific community 13.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the anti-inflammatory activity of IL-35 is conducted by enhancing regulatory B cells, and inhibiting macrophages and effector T cells [40]. Consistently, diminished IL-35 is primarily associated with chronic infection [41] and type 1 diabetes mellitus [42]. Also, a low concentration of IL-35 was influenced in the progression of peptic ulcer of patients infected with H. pylori [43].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%