“…It is this minimalist understanding of community that seems to be at work in many studies of innovation, such as those listed by O’Mahony and Lakhani (2011) on open source communities as well as those on scientific communities, occupational communities, communities of practice, technical communities, and online communities. To this list we could add: epistemic communities (Haas, 2009), supplier communities (Doel, 1999; Sheth & Sharma, 1997); brand communities (McAlexander, Schouten, & Koenig, 2002; Muniz Jr & O’Guinn, 2001), consumer communities (Kruckeberg & Starck, 2004; Shang, Chen, & Liao, 2006), and user communities (Morrison, Roberts, & Von Hippel, 2000; Von Hippel, 2005).…”