“…Although consumer society may have developed earlier in history (Bosco, 2014;Francks, 2009), these countries have witnessed the rise of modern consumerism amidst rapid economic growth (Davis, 2005;Gerth, 2008;McCreery, 2000;Pei, 2004). Moreover, the state initially encouraged saving in the industrialization period (Garon, 2006;Horioka, 2006) and then encouraged spending once the economy had taken off (Haghirian, 2011;Wong, 2009). This experience of rapid growth and state shaping consumption set East Asian consumer societies apart from those in the West and presents interesting cases to examine how consumers can influence market governance.…”