The right to choose (Khiyar) innovation for contemporary transaction in e-commerce marketplace

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare the implementation of khiyar in online transactions at Shopee, Tokopedia, and Bukalapak. This type of research is a comparative study with a qualitative approach in comparing the implementation of khiyar at Shopee, Tokopedia and Bukalapak. This study uses primary data sources and secondary data sources, with data collection techniques in the form interviews and documentation. Data analysis in this study uses data analysis model of Miles, Huberman and Saldana. The results found that There are similarities transaction procedure that applies in the three marketplaces which are two types of khiyar applied, namely khiyar 'aib and khiyar ru'yah. Based on experienced transaction process carried out by sellers at Shopee, Tokopedia and Bukalapak, it was known that there are four sellers who both apply khiyar 'aib, while the application of khiyar aib was only applied by buyer at Tokopedia. On the other hand, khiyar ru'yah was not applied by buyers at Bukalapak but it was only applied by one buyer at Shopee and Tokopedia.

E-Commerce Via Mobile Banking: Contemporary Shariah Issues and Ways to Address Them

“…Furthermore Hanafi (2020) even argue that the concept of warranty embodies the Khiyar principle. However authors such as Hanafi (2020) and Lorien et al (2022) need to emphasise the difference between Khiyar and the conventional warranty, that is the obligation to reveal the defects of the products.…”

“…Another way to protect consumer rights is to apply the principle of khiyar, which shares some common similarities with the conventional principle of caveat emptor (Malek, Man, Begum, & Hoque, 2014;Abdul Rahman, 2020, Lorien, Hakim, & Hakim, 2022. Khiyar means "choice" or "option", and there are many kinds of khiyar according to the main four madhabs of sunnah wal jama'ah.…”

The Implementation of E-Commerce Consumer Option Rights (Khiyar) in Realizing Transaction Justice: A Study of Maqasid Al-Shariah

“…According to fuqaha or scholars, the status of option right(khiyar)is permitted in Islamic law as an alternative when there is an urgent situation considering the benefit of the transacting parties. 21 The option rightsystem sometimes causes regret for the seller if the seller expects the product to sell Abdi Widjaja, Achmad Musyahid Idrus, Tahani Asri Maulidah, Mulham Jaki Asti, Nurjannah Al-Manāhij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam immediately, but if the product is returned when a discrepancy is found in the product, the seller will feel unhappy when the money is returned even after the contract has taken place. Option rightcan be carried out if the parties agree to implement the option rightsystem by mentioning these provisions in the transaction.…”

Tren dan Strategi Pengumpulan Dana Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah (ZIS) di masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Multisitus Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kota Malang, Kabupaten Jombang dan Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan

“…Pelaksanaan zakat tidak hanya sekedar menggugurkan kewajiban sebagai seorang muslim pada agamanya namun juga sebagai wujud dari suatu kebijakan dalam syariat Islam yang memiliki peran besar bagi sosial, yakni menghilangkan kesenjangan atua ketimpangan ekonomi yang ada di masyarakat (Kasri, 2018). Zakat terbukti mampu memberikan kontribusi berupa solusi terhadap permasalahan sosial khususnya mengentaskan kemiskinan serta menyediakan mekanisme wajib untuk berbagi sumber daya sosial dalam komunitas Muslim (Amalia, 2018;Lorien et al, 2022).…”