“…92,93 Given the often deleterious side effects of these ablative techniques, other means of hormonal manipulation have been tried with mild to moderate success reported. A variety of agents have been tested, such as estrogen therapy in the form of diethylstilbestrol, 95,96 cyproterone acetate (a synthetic steroid with anti androgenic and progestational activity), 97 medroxy progesterone acetate, 98 androgens, 94,95 and luteinizing-hormonereleasing hormone agonists, alone or in combination with anti androgens. 99,100 Because of the success of tamoxifen for treating both advanced MBC (responses ranged from 25-80%), 92,94,101 and as an adjuvant treatment (5-year diseasefree survival increased from 28% to 56%, and 5-year overall survival from 44% to 61%), 102 tamoxifen was incorporated as the mainstay of hormonal therapy in MBC.…”