Abstract:Hygroscopic finishing materials can be used to moderate indoor humidity levels; they have the capacity to adsorb and release moisture from and to the surrounding air, depending on the indoor relative humidity levels. To determine the moisture buffering properties of materials several protocols have been introduced. However, testing procedures are based on a time-response method, where humidity variations are under a square wave function and temperature remains constant. Therefore, the ability of these methods … Show more
“…In addition to the great advantage of reduced environmental impact, buildings made from raw-clay-based materials have several benefits in terms of indoor air quality and, implicitly, the health of the population: water vapor permeability, the ability to regulate indoor air humidity, and high storage/heat release capacity, thus contributing to thermal comfort, increasing indoor air quality and energy efficiency. However, the difficulties these materials present are primarily in terms of mechanical strength and resistance to the action of climatic factors being lower compared to concrete buildings, as well as a reduced degree of compatibility with classic finishing materials available on the market [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. Consequently, there is a need to develop plaster and finish materials that are compatible with the primary materials used for traditional construction (natural stone, burnt ceramic brick, and masonry elements based on raw clay, wood, and wood-based or other lignocellulosic materials).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indoor finishing materials play a significant role in shaping the indoor climate due to their moisture-buffering capabilities. These capabilities arise from the sorption and diffusion properties of the materials, which help maintain a balanced indoor environment [2][3][4][5]. The inherent thermal properties of clay building elements and finishes contribute to their capacity to effectively regulate indoor temperature.…”
This research investigates the feasibility of developing clay composites using natural materials and incorporating waste by-products suitable for plastering diverse support structures. The study identified a versatile composition suitable for a wide range of support materials and explored the potential of revaluing industrial waste and by-products by reintegrating them into the Circular Economy. The experimental investigation outlines the process of evaluating the influence of different raw materials on the performance of the clay composite. The findings confirm that using limestone sludge and fly ash as additives to clay contributes to reducing axial shrinkage and increasing mechanical strengths, respectively. The optimal percentage of additives for the clay used are identified and provided. Using hydraulic lime as a partial substitute for clay reduces the apparent density of dried clay composites, axial shrinkage, and fissures formation while improving adhesion to the substrate. Introducing dextrin into this mix increases the apparent density of the hardened plaster while keeping axial shrinkage below the maximum threshold indicated by the literature. Mechanical strengths improved, and better compatibility in terms of adhesion to the support was achieved, with composition S3 presenting the best results and a smooth, fissure-free plastered surface after drying.
“…In addition to the great advantage of reduced environmental impact, buildings made from raw-clay-based materials have several benefits in terms of indoor air quality and, implicitly, the health of the population: water vapor permeability, the ability to regulate indoor air humidity, and high storage/heat release capacity, thus contributing to thermal comfort, increasing indoor air quality and energy efficiency. However, the difficulties these materials present are primarily in terms of mechanical strength and resistance to the action of climatic factors being lower compared to concrete buildings, as well as a reduced degree of compatibility with classic finishing materials available on the market [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. Consequently, there is a need to develop plaster and finish materials that are compatible with the primary materials used for traditional construction (natural stone, burnt ceramic brick, and masonry elements based on raw clay, wood, and wood-based or other lignocellulosic materials).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indoor finishing materials play a significant role in shaping the indoor climate due to their moisture-buffering capabilities. These capabilities arise from the sorption and diffusion properties of the materials, which help maintain a balanced indoor environment [2][3][4][5]. The inherent thermal properties of clay building elements and finishes contribute to their capacity to effectively regulate indoor temperature.…”
This research investigates the feasibility of developing clay composites using natural materials and incorporating waste by-products suitable for plastering diverse support structures. The study identified a versatile composition suitable for a wide range of support materials and explored the potential of revaluing industrial waste and by-products by reintegrating them into the Circular Economy. The experimental investigation outlines the process of evaluating the influence of different raw materials on the performance of the clay composite. The findings confirm that using limestone sludge and fly ash as additives to clay contributes to reducing axial shrinkage and increasing mechanical strengths, respectively. The optimal percentage of additives for the clay used are identified and provided. Using hydraulic lime as a partial substitute for clay reduces the apparent density of dried clay composites, axial shrinkage, and fissures formation while improving adhesion to the substrate. Introducing dextrin into this mix increases the apparent density of the hardened plaster while keeping axial shrinkage below the maximum threshold indicated by the literature. Mechanical strengths improved, and better compatibility in terms of adhesion to the support was achieved, with composition S3 presenting the best results and a smooth, fissure-free plastered surface after drying.
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