Although lettuce mosaic virus (LMV) has been studied from many points of view, as summarized by Tomlinson (1970), there has been no published record of the effects of this virus on the fine structure of its host's cells. Edwardson (1966) noted that LMV induced cytoplasmic inclusions in host cells but did not record any effects on organelles. This communication reports the effects of LMV on fine structure of mesophyll cells of C. quinoa.
Materials and MethodsGlasshouse-grown seedlings of O. quinoa were mechanically inoculated on the three lower leaves with sap from lettuce (Lactuca 8ativa L.) seedlings infected with LMV. After 8-9 days the inocula.ted leaves developed yellow local lesions and 17 days after inoculation the younger leaves of the new growth had developed areas of yellow tissue (systemic symptoms). Uninoculated plants were grown under the same conditions as the inoculated plants, as controls.Seventeen days after inoculation samples were taken from the centres of local lesions, from green tissue on the same leaves, from the centres of yellow systemically infected tissue, from the centres of green areas on systemically infected leaves, and from comparable leaves on the control plants.Tissue pieces were fixed in 3% glutaraldehyde, post-fixed in 2% OS04, both in phosphate buffer. Samples were then stained for 1 hr in 2% uranyl acetate in water, dehydrated in a graded ethanol series, and embedded in Durcupan ACM. Sections were cut with glass knives, stained for 8-9 min in lead citrate (Reynolds 1963), and examined in a Philips EM 300 electron microscope at 60 kV. Observations were made on three blocks from each tissue type.