“…Some of the tourism sectors and subsectors that were adversely affected by COVID-19 includes the sports tourism industry ( Drewes et al, 2021 ; Alam and Abdurraheem, 2021 ); restaurant industry ( Dube et al, 2021a , Dube et al, 2021b , Dube et al, 2021c ; Kim et al, 2021 ; Song et al, 2021 ); aviation industry ( Liu et al, 2021 ; Deveci et al, 2022 ), car rental and airports industry to mention but a few ( Wang et al, 2022 ; Zhang et al, 2022 ). The scourge of the COVID-19 pandemic did not spare tourists destinations that are highly dependent on tourism revenue for conservation either, as they were left battling to look for conservation financing elsewhere ( Hambira et al, 2021 ; Bates et al, 2021 ; Gibbons et al, 2021 ).…”