The Relationship Between Psychological Characteristics of the Attitude to the Disease, Coping Behavior of Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease, and Their Cognitive Status

Solodukhin, A.V.; Витальевич, Солодухин Антон; Bezzubova, V A; Анатольевна, Беззубова Валентина; Kuhareva, I. N.; Николаевна, Кухарева Ирина; Иноземцева, А. А.; Анатольевна, Иноземцева Анастасия; Seryy, A. V.; Викторович, Серый Андрей; Yanitskiy, M. S.; Сергеевич, Яницкий Михаил; Трубникова, О. А.; Александровна, Трубникова Ольга; Барбараш, О. Л.; Леонидовна, Барбараш Ольга

doi:10.22363/2313-1683-2017-14-2-178-189

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…The level at which cognition can be preserved is directly linked to the choice of optimal stressovercoming strategies and the patient's illness representation, as well as effective adaptation in problematic situations. It is therefore necessary to study cognitive characteristics in CHD patients in order to increase their stress-resistance (Solodukhin et al, 2016;Solodukhin, Maleva, Kukhareva, Seryy & Trubnikova, 2017).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To evaluate the level of cognitive restoration, both Russian and foreign researchers use a complex of neuropsychological diagnostic techniques: the Mini-Mental State Examination, the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (МоСА), the clock-drawing test, the Schulte Table, association tests (semantic speech activity), The Mattis Dementia Rating Scale, the "10 Words Memorization" test, the Randt Memory Test, the Wechsler Memory Scale, the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST, WAIS-III), the Trail Making Test, Andre Rey's Test, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), and the Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT). These techniques make it possible to evaluate the main cognitive parameters in patients with CHD and other somatic diseases (Blossom et al, 2017;Cassilhas, Lee, & Fernandes, 2012;Chervinskaya & Shchelkova, 2005;Cyarto et al, 2016;Jelcic et al, 2012;Liu-Ambrose, 2010;Nagamatsu et al, 2013;Solodukhin et al, 2016;Tarasova, Trubnikova, Kukhareva, & Barbarash, 2015;Tchakoute, 2017;Trubnikova et al, 2017;Williams, 2013).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Psychological Rehabilitation of Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases by Correction of Cognitive Impairment

Yanitskiy¹,

Seryy²,

Vasyagina³

et al. 2020

Psych. Rus.

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Background. This survey article reviews research and academic writings analyzing cognitive features of patients with cardiovascular diseases.Objective. To review the academic literature on the feasibility of psychological rehabilitation of cardiovascular patients by correcting cognitive impairment.Method. Analysis and compilation of academic writings by Russian and foreign researchers.Results. The cognitive dimension of coronary heart disease (CHD) patients has a number of features linked to the effect of their disease, and to their cognitive and psychological status. The article presents diagnostic techniques used to assess the patient's cognitive state. The experimental data demonstrates the effectiveness of cognitive training with cardiovascular patients. The article also describes recommendations for cognitive rehabilitation of coronary heart disease patients, for choosing the right "target" of remedial psychological intervention, and for assessment of the recovery process.Conclusion. Rehabilitation programs are promising for patients with coronary heart disease and other somatic diseases.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychological Rehabilitation of Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases by Correction of Cognitive Impairment

Yanitskiy¹,

Seryy²,

Vasyagina³

et al. 2020

Psych. Rus.

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Hospitalized Patients with a Therapeutic Profile: The Relationship Between the Type of Attitude Towards Illness and the Quality of Life

Zarishnyak

Kulbaisov

Gavrilova

2020

Клиническая И Специальная Психология

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The article presents the results of a study of attitudes towards illness, quality of life and their relationship in hospitalized patients. An empirical study of three groups of hospitalized patients aged 40 to 80 years was carried out: with ischemic heart disease (group I, n = 22; 55,3(13,8) years), with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (group II, n=22; 53,7(12,0) years) and with osteochondrosis (group III, n=22; 59,6(14,8) years). Distribution by sex in all groups – 50% of men and 50% of women. To determine the type of attitude towards the disease, the Bekhterev Institute's questionnaire "Type of attitude towards the disease" (TOBOL) was used, the quality of life – the questionnaire of the Assessment of the quality of life (SF-36). The results of the study showed that in patients of all groups maladaptive types of attitudes towards the disease prevailed: Group I – hypochondriacal; apathetic; Group II – neurasthenic, dysphoric, paranoid; Group III – anxious, apathetic types. The quality of life of patients of all groups did not differ from each other: the physical component of health was assessed as low; the psychological component of health was average. A high rate of pain syndrome and social functioning was found in patients in group I, and in general health in patients in group II. Factor analysis revealed the relationship between the general state of health of patients (the patient's subjective assessment of his health) and the type of attitude towards the disease. Most of the patients needed psychological help to correct the type of attitude towards the disease and improve the quality of life. The revealed relationship between the internal picture of the disease and the quality of life requires additional research.

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Determining disease response patterns in patients with coronary heart disease

et al. 2023

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Background. Attitude towards one's own illness significantly affects the course of the disease, the effectiveness of treatment and the possibility of rehabilitation. The formation of certain types of response to the disease determines adherence to treatment. Aim. To study the types of attitude to the disease in patients with coronary heart disease, depending on the severity of coronary atherosclerosis and the planned treatment tactics. Material and methods. To study the type of patient's response to the disease, a personal questionnaire of the Bekhterev Institute was used. The study included 240 patients with coronary heart disease (150 men and 90 women): the first group 26 people without coronary artery disease; the second group 41 people who were subject to conservative treatment, with hemodynamically unexpressed atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries; the third group 84 patients with severe atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary arteries, who were candidates for surgical revascularization methods; the fourth group 38 people hospitalized for coronary artery stenting; the fifth group 51 people hospitalized for coronary artery bypass grafting. The sixth group was represented by healthy volunteers (40 people). To assess the statistical significance of the differences between the two groups in terms of any parameters with the non-normal distribution of features the MannWhitney test was used. To assess the relationship between two features, the Spearman rank correlation coefficient with an assessment of its significance was used. Differences were considered significant at p 0.05. Results. Patients with ischemic heart disease chose statements characteristic of ergopathic and harmonious (p 0.05) types of attitude to the illness. In 56% (p 0.05) of the representatives of the control group, the anosognosic type prevailed. A higher frequency of the euphoric type of attitude towards the disease was found in patients of the second group in comparison with the third one (p=0.009). The fifth group was dominated by sensitive (42.5%) and paranoid (32.5%) types of response; less common were anxious (27.5%) and neurasthenic (30%) ones. A direct correlation was demonstrated between the age of patients and the detectability of hypochondriacal (p=0.027, r=0.15), apathetic (p=0.005, r=0.2) and paranoid (p=0.011, r=0.17) types of attitude towards illness. Conclusion. Patients with coronary heart disease have predominantly ergopathic and harmonious types of response, which determine whether they have a sober assessment of their state of health, as well as the significance of work activity for the individual.

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The Relationship Between Psychological Characteristics of the Attitude to the Disease, Coping Behavior of Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease, and Their Cognitive Status

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

Psychological Rehabilitation of Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases by Correction of Cognitive Impairment

Psychological Rehabilitation of Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases by Correction of Cognitive Impairment

Hospitalized Patients with a Therapeutic Profile: The Relationship Between the Type of Attitude Towards Illness and the Quality of Life

Determining disease response patterns in patients with coronary heart disease

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