“…The ethical climate of a hospital can impact midwives’ and nurses’ approach regarding ethical decision-making or ethical dilemmas in the workplace (Jiang et al, 2021) A negative ethical climate can lead to reduced motivation, job performance, and job satisfaction (Lemmenes et al, 2018; Özden et al, 2019; Saygili et al, 2020). It is related to the provision of health services and patient safety (Aly et al, 2020) An improved ethical climate helps to reduce medical errors (Hwang & Park, 2014; Ghasemi et al, 2022) and it has been found to influence job satisfaction, perceived workplace support and commitment (Abou Hashish, 2017) and intent to leave a position. (Barr, 2021) Also, a researcher shows that the perception of ethical work climate directly influences people's decision-making when faced with difficult issues (Shacklock et al, 2013) and it has also been found to be related to moral distress (Abdeen & Atia, 2020).…”