2010
DOI: 10.2752/175303710x12750451258931
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The Relationship between Empathy, Perception of Pain and Attitudes toward Pets among Norwegian Dog Owners

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Cited by 93 publications
(86 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
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“…The presence of sex differences is consistent with the psychological literature, which demonstrates that, in general, females tend to be more empathetic than males towards both humans and other animals (Signal and Taylor 2007, Ellingsen and others 2010), and show greater concern for their welfare and suffering than males (Serpell 2004). Considering the whole sample in this study, the highest level of agreement was encountered for the use of animals for food production (score of 4 out of 5).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…The presence of sex differences is consistent with the psychological literature, which demonstrates that, in general, females tend to be more empathetic than males towards both humans and other animals (Signal and Taylor 2007, Ellingsen and others 2010), and show greater concern for their welfare and suffering than males (Serpell 2004). Considering the whole sample in this study, the highest level of agreement was encountered for the use of animals for food production (score of 4 out of 5).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…A versão portuguesa da escala de empatia pelos animais apresentou um bom nível de fidelidade interna, tal como nos artigos precedentes (Ellingsen et al, 2010;Paul, 2000). No entanto, nesta versão optou-se por analisar a estrutura da escala, tendo sido encontrado um modelo com duas componentes, que foram denominadas de Preocupação Empática com Animais e Ligação Emocional com Animais.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Fatores como o sexo (Paul, 2000), a vivência com animais de estimação (Ellingsen et al, 2010;Furnham, McManus, & Scott, 2003;Paul, 2000;Paul & Serpell, 1993), a personalidade (Mathews & Herzog, 1997), a utilidade do animal (Knight & Barnett, 2008;Wells & Hepper, 1997), bem como a crença nas capacidades mentais dos animais (Apostol, Rebega, & Miclea 2013;Hills, 1995) têm sido assinalados como tendo uma importante influência na empatia, sobretudo quando relacionados com as atitudes para com os animais.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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“…Flynn (1999) has shown that the treatment of children, particularly corporal punishment, can be correlated with childhood acts of cruelty towards animals. In Norway, Ellingsen, Zanella, Bjerkås, and Indrebø (2010) noted "early experiences in keeping pets as a child often help set a pattern for adult life" (p. 238). It should be noted that the associations above have not been observed by all researchers (e.g., Tallichet, Hensley, & Singer, 2005), and that that the graduation theory, although longstanding (e.g., William Hogarth's prints The Four Stages of Cruelty, 1751), is not accepted by all researchers (e.g., McPhedran, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%