“…Further, in order to adequately examine the executive compensationtax aggressiveness relationship, several variables were considered to control for individual company characteristics following an extant literature review (e.g. Campbell et al, 2017;Halioui et al, 2016;Kiesewetter and Manthey, 2018;Richardson et al, 2013). These included size, profitability, leverage, capital intensity, growth, foreign activity, R&D intensity, operating volatility and industry as well as year indicators (CONTROLS).…”