“…For example, Williams (1996) reported that women showed more heightened levels of worry compared to men, while Rana and Mahmood (2010) found no significant gender difference in the worry aspect of test anxiety scale. Regarding age, lower levels of worry were reported among older participants (Barahmand, 2008),particularly social worry (Hamid, 2017). High academic achiever was also found to be associated with moderate levels of test anxiety (Williams, 1996).…”