The Relationship Between Blood Pressure, Anthropometric Indices and Metabolic Profile in Adolescents: A Cross Sectional Study

Dalili, Setila; Mohammadi, Hamid; Rezvany, Seyed Mahmood; Dadashi, Arsalan; Novin, Mohammad Hassan; Gholaminejad, Hajar; Medghalchi, Abdolreza; Mohtasham-Amiri, Zahra; Dalili, Hosein; Rad, Afagh Hassanzadeh

doi:10.1007/s12098-014-1573-6

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 19 publications

(19 reference statements)

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“…Studies done in India and also in various other countries had similar findings to the present study. [18,[30][31][32][33] One of the studies done by Jena et al…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between body mass index and blood pressure: A study among school going children of Rajasthan, India

Kaur

Chandel

2021

IJPP

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Objectives: Hypertension has become common in children and generally remains undiagnosed and untreated. The present study aims to find the prevalence of high blood pressure (BP) and examines the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and BP among school going children. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 240 school going children aged between 10 years and 17 years of Udaipur district of Rajasthan. Data were collected using interview schedules and somatometric measurements were taken based on standardized protocols established by the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 20. Hypertension is considered when BP (systolic BP [SBP] and/or diastolic BP [DBP]) level is ≥95th percentile for height, age, and sex according to the Fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of High BP in Children and Adolescents (2004). Results: It was found that 49% children were underweight, 3% were overweight, and 2% were obese. Hypertension was seen in 39 (16.2%) children (5.4% systolic hypertension, 5.8% diastolic hypertension, and 5% both systolic and diastolic hypertension). Children who were overweight/obese were more likely to have hypertension than those who were normal or underweight. Conclusion: The findings of the present study indicate that BMI is a crucial factor affecting BP levels. Simple measurements of body weight and height to determine BMI as a routine assessment in schools would help in controlling BP levels in children that might cause adulthood morbidity and mortality due to hypertension.

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“…Studies done in India and also in various other countries had similar findings to the present study. [18,[30][31][32][33] One of the studies done by Jena et al…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between body mass index and blood pressure: A study among school going children of Rajasthan, India

Kaur

Chandel

2021

IJPP

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“…A infância e adolescência são períodos da vida em que acontecem importantes alterações metabólicas em razão do crescimento, evidenciando a relevância de se investigar os fatores que levam ao acometimento da HAS nesta população. 3 Através da análise dos resultados desta revisão, foi possível identificar a obesidade e os índices que apontam o excesso de peso como um fator associado por vezes citado, 17,18,21-23,28,31,39,40,47,50,56,63,65, Com base nestes achados, verificou-se que o excesso de peso influencia diretamente na saúde e na qualidade de vida das crianças e dos adolescentes, por isso é relevante diagnosticar precocemente os casos de obesidade afim de evitar futuras complicações, portanto a criação de políticas que realizem esse monitoramento é fundamental para a prevenção da obesidade e da HAS, 82 uma vez que ao reduzir o peso corporal, consequentemente, é reduzido os valores de PA. 108 No entanto, também foram identificados como indicadores antropométricos com poder preditor de obesidade as medidas de: CC elevada, 31,33,49,54,55,63,65,67,77,82,85,92,94,105 circunferência do pescoço elevada, 32 RCA, 65,93 soma de dobras cutâneas (bicipital, tricipital, suprailíaca e subescapular), 69 alto percentual de gordura, alta RCE, 30,49,52,55,76,104 alta RCA sentado, 88 espessura da dobra cutânea tricipital ≥70º percentil, 97 e RCQ elevada. 55,105 Por outro lado, um estudo realizado na China 89 encontrou aumento das chances de elevação da PA em indivíduos magros também, o que levanta a hipótese de que não é apenas o sobrepeso e/ou a obesidade que determinam a ocorrência da HAS.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Ainda, o mesmo estudo identificou como fatores que causam influência no desenvolvimento de HAS o baixo peso ao nascer 41,42,50,69,95 e o parto prematuro. 89 Os níveis de insulina elevados, TG elevado e baixo HDL foram fatores associados ao desenvolvimento de HAS encontrados em um estudo incluído nesta revisão, 105 o que vai ao encontro com os resultados obtidos no estudo de Baroncini 3 já supracitado. Já Reuter, 48 com uma amostra transversal, encontraram associação com HDL limítrofe.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Fatores associados à hipertensão arterial em crianças e adolescentes: revisão de literatura

Welser

Sehn

Schneiders

et al. 2021

RIPS

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Introdução: globalmente, é elevado o número de escolares obesos e hipertensos, e por esse motivo é fundamental que os pais e profissionais de saúde tenham conhecimento para identificar os fatores relacionados ao aumento no número de casos destes agravos. Objetivo: o presente estudo tem por objetivo verificar os fatores associados ao desenvolvimento da hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) em crianças e adolescentes. Método: trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, nas bases de dados Medline/Pubmed e Scielo, incluindo estudos publicados no período de 2013 a março de 2022. Os descritores utilizados foram de acordo com o MeSH (Medical SubjectHeadings) “Hypertension AND Child AND Adolescent”. Resultados: a partir dos resultados, pode-se observar que fatores relacionados ao desenvolvimento da HAS foram variados, mas foi possível verificar que a obesidade e também, a circunferência da cintura (CC), o percentual de gordura, a relação cintura estatura (RCE), o perfil lipídico e o histórico familiar de HAS, foram os fatores que mais se relacionaram. Conclusão: conclui-se que a obesidade e seus fatores associados podem influenciar o desenvolvimento de HAS. Sugere-se que sejam realizados mais estudos que abordem a relação entre obesidade e HAS.

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“…[ 16 ] According to previous investigations, increased trend of weight and body mass index were associated with higher blood pressure and its consequences. [ 17 18 ]…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Birth weight as a cardio metabolic risk factor in Iranian adolescents

et al. 2017

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Background:A large number of epidemiological studies from different geographical regions showed a considerable relationship between low birth weight (LBW) and adverse health effects later in life. This study aims to assess the birth weight (BW) as a cardio metabolic risk factor in Iranian adolescents.Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted on 12-year-old students from different areas of Rasht, North Iran. Data were collected by a questionnaire including variables as birth height, BW, gestational age, blood pressure, and laboratory tests including triglycerides (TGs), total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), and insulin level. Data were analyzed using t-test, Chi-square, and Pearson correlation coefficient.Results:Overall, 858 adolescents participated in this study. Results showed significant correlation between BW and abdominal circumference, hip circumference, total cholesterol, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C (P = 0.064, 0.194, 0.224, 0.017, and 0.017, respectively).Conclusions:The study findings on the correlation between BW and cardio metabolic factors might serve as confirmatory evidence on the association of LBW with future cardio metabolic disorders.

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The Relationship Between Blood Pressure, Anthropometric Indices and Metabolic Profile in Adolescents: A Cross Sectional Study

Cited by 7 publications

References 19 publications

The relationship between body mass index and blood pressure: A study among school going children of Rajasthan, India

The relationship between body mass index and blood pressure: A study among school going children of Rajasthan, India

Fatores associados à hipertensão arterial em crianças e adolescentes: revisão de literatura

Birth weight as a cardio metabolic risk factor in Iranian adolescents

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