The reciprocal relationship between physical activity and depression in older European adults: A prospective cross-lagged panel design using SHARE data.

Lindwall, Magnus; Larsman, Pernilla; Hagger, Martin S.

doi:10.1037/a0023268

Cited by 164 publications

(149 citation statements)

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“…These mechanisms seem plausible given that life dissatisfaction and negative emotions are more 13 frequently reported in adults with visual impairments than in adults without visual impairments (Fenwick et al, 2012;Senra et al, 2015). Because the relationship between PA and depressive symptoms is complex and reciprocal in nature (Lindwall, Larsman, & Hagger, 2011), we cannot exclude the possibility that depression symptoms led to lower levels of PA.…”

Section: Physical Activity and Depression Symptomsmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…It seems reasonable to adjust for baseline differences in HADS-D scores given that depression symptoms may influence PA and depression in the future (Lindwall et al, 2011). However, when there is considerable measurement error of the outcome, adjustment for baseline measures might result in inflated associations (Glymore, Weuve, Berkman, Kawachi, & Robins 2005).…”

Section: Physical Activity and Depression Symptomsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The PA questionnaire did not distinguish between moderate intensity and high intensity PA. This may have confounded our associations given that moderate intensity activities could have been differently associated with mental health problems than high intensity activities (Lindwall et al, 2011). Third, we may not have taken into account all possible confounding factors (e.g.…”

Section: Strengths and Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Self-reported visual impairment, physical activity and all-cause mortality: The HUNT Study

Brunes

Flanders

Augestad

2016

Scand J Public Health

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Printed by NTNU Grafisk senter i Sammendrag på norskFysisk aktivitet, mental helse og dødelighet hos personer med synsnedsettelse: Resultater fra HUNT-studien Å fremme fysisk aktivitet i befolkningen er ansett som en av de beste strategiene for folkehelsen grunnet dens gunstige effekter på mental helse, samt i forebygging av ikke-smittsomme sykdommer og tidlig død. Allikevel, fordelene av regelmessig fysisk aktivitet kan variere mellom ulike grupper i befolkningen. Personer som lever med synstap opplever oftere problemer med å delta i fysisk aktivitet sammenlignet med personer uten synstap, samt at de har større utfordringer med helse, sosialisering og det å fungere i dagliglivet. Det er per i dag uklart hvilken betydning fysisk aktivitet har på helsen hos personer som lever med synstap.Hensikten med denne doktorgradsavhandlingen var å undersøke betydningen av fysisk aktivitet på fritiden hos personer med og uten selv-rapportert synstap i dens sammenheng med psykiske plager og dødelighet. I alle de tre studiene som er inkludert i denne avhandlingen er det blitt benyttet data fra ungdom og voksendelen av Helseundersøkelsen i Nord Trøndelag (HUNTstudien). I tillegg ble data fra Dødsårsaksregisteret benyttet i en av studiene.Resultatene fra de tre studiene viste at ukentlig fysisk aktivitet, helst i moderat til høy intensitet, reduserte risikoen for depresjonssymptomer og tidlig død hos personer med selv-rapportert synstap, og styrken på sammenhengen var tilnaermet lik eller sterkere hos denne gruppen sammenlignet med personer uten selv-rapportert synsnedsettelse. Sammenhengene varierte mellom alder, kjønn og personlighet hos personer med selv-rapportert synsnedsettelse, noe som tyder på at responsen av fysisk aktivitet kan virke ulikt innad i denne populasjonen. Fysisk aktivitet hadde ingen sammenheng med angstsymptomer.Studiene bidrar til kunnskap om fysisk aktivitet og dens sammenheng med mental helse og dødelighet hos ungdom og voksne som rapporterer å ha nedsatt syn. Funnene tyder på at fysisk aktivitet kan vurderes som et sykdomsforebyggende og helsefremmende tiltak hos denne populasjonen. Allikevel, sammenhengen ser ut til å vaere kompleks og videre forskning er nødvendig. I sincerely thank Professor Liv Berit Augestad for her guidance, patient, support, and friendship.Her mentorship has made it possible for me to reach my goals. She has supported me through all the joys and frustrations of the work in connection with this thesis, and has never stopped believing in me. She has not only encouraged me to develop as a researcher and an independent thinker, but has also allowed me to focus on the aspects I consider important in life.I also thank my co-supervisor, Professor Dana Flanders, for his assistance and statistical guidance, as well as for introducing me to the wonderful world of causality. He, too, has made me feel very welcome during my stay in Atlanta. His intelligence, honesty, conscientiousness, friendliness, and humbleness is admirable, and he has become my scientific role model. viIn addition, I w...

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Section: Physical Activity and Depression Symptomsmentioning

confidence: 95%

Section: Physical Activity and Depression Symptomsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Strengths and Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Self-reported visual impairment, physical activity and all-cause mortality: The HUNT Study

Brunes

Flanders

Augestad

2016

Scand J Public Health

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“…Low SWL may lead to greater depressive symptoms, which are associated with feelings of lethargy and more sedentary time (Elliot, Kennedy, Morgan, Anderson, & Morris, 2012). Previous research on older adults and adolescents has also indicated bidirectional pathways between depressive symptoms and sedentary behavior (operationalized as a combination of frequency of sedentary behavior and low levels of physical activity; Lindwall, Larsman, & Hagger, 2011;Teychenne & York, 2013). Experimental research is needed to draw more precise conclusions related to the causal sequence linking sedentary behavior and SWL.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Daily Satisfaction With Life Is Regulated by Both Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior

Maher

Doerksen

Elavsky

et al. 2014

Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

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Abstract:Recent research revealed that on days when college students engage in more physical activity than is typical for them, they also experience greater satisfaction with life (SWL). That work relied on self-reported physical activity and did not differentiate between low levels of physical activity and sedentary behavior. This study was designed to (1) determine if the association between self-reported physical activity and SWL would exist when physical activity was monitored objectively and (2) examine the between-and within-person associations among physical activity, sedentary behavior, and SWL. During a 14-day ecological momentary assessment study, college students (N = 128) wore an accelerometer to objectively measure physical activity and sedentary behavior, and they self-reported their physical activity, sedentary behavior, and SWL at the end of each day. Physical activity and sedentary behavior had additive, within-person associations with SWL across self-reported and objective-measures of behavior. Strategies to promote daily well-being should encourage college students to incorporate greater amounts of physical activity as well as limit their sedentary behavior. Keywords: well-being | exercise | sitting | accelerometer | college students Article:Satisfaction with life (SWL) has a variety of important consequences, including decreased depressive symptoms and worry, increased workplace productivity, and greater longevity (Diener & Chan, 2011;Lyubomirsky, King, & Diener, 2005). Given the many outcomes associated with SWL, it would be valuable to better understand factors, such as physical activity and sedentary behavior, that influence SWL. This investigation is especially relevant for the college student population because people's global evaluations of their well-being appear to worsen more from ages 18 to 25 years than during any other time in the adult lifespan (Stone, Schwartz, Broderick, & Deaton, 2010). The level and intensity of physical activity also decline during this age range and those changes may help to explain the simultaneous decline in SWL. Satisfaction With Life and Physical ActivitySubjective well-being is commonly conceptualized as "happiness" and incorporates both affective (i.e., pleas-ant and unpleasant emotions) and evaluative (i.e., SWL) components (Diener, 1984(Diener, , 2000. Influences on SWL can be framed as either between-or within-person, with between-person influences reflecting dispositional (i.e., time-invariant, trait-level) correlates of SWL and within-person influences reflecting the effect of time-varying factors, including daily life events, behaviors, or states, on SWL (Diener, 1984). Although between-and within-person factors both represent viable influences on SWL, the majority of research concerning factors that influence SWL has emphasized between-person influences and within-person influences have received limited attention.Physical activity is a behavior that may exert either a between-or within-person influence on SWL. Much of the evidence for an assoc...

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“…They revealed that regular physical activity may be a valuable tool in the prevention of future depressive symptoms in older adults, and depressive symptoms may also prevent older adults from engaging in regular physical activity [29].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of exercise on therapeutic response in depression treatment

TAŞCI

Baykara

Gürok

et al. 2018

Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology

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OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of exercise on therapeutic response in depression treatment. METHODS: Thirty-three patients admitted to the Psychiatry Department of Firat University Hospital and diagnosed with major depressive disorder according to DSM-IV criteria and met the study criteria were included in the study. The patients in Group 1 were treated with antidepressant medication and were asked for brisk walking for at least 30 minutes a day, at least 4 days a week, for 12 weeks. Only antidepressant medication was given to the patients in Group 2. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, and the Clinical Global Impression Scale were applied to both groups at baseline and at the end of 6 weeks and 12 weeks. RESULTS: Anxiety and depression levels decreased in both groups. The decrease in anxiety and depression scores with antidepressant use is an expected outcome. However, there was a statistically more decrease in the average-scaled scores in the Group treated with antidepressant and exercise than the Group treated with only antidepressant. CONCLUSIONS: Exercise had a positive effect on the therapeutic response in depression treatment. However, long-term studies in larger sample groups are needed. ARTICLE HISTORY

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The reciprocal relationship between physical activity and depression in older European adults: A prospective cross-lagged panel design using SHARE data.

Abstract: Regular physical activity may be a valuable tool in the prevention of future depressive symptoms in older adults, and depressive symptoms may also prevent older adults from engaging in regular physical activity.

Cited by 164 publications

References 50 publications

Self-reported visual impairment, physical activity and all-cause mortality: The HUNT Study

Self-reported visual impairment, physical activity and all-cause mortality: The HUNT Study

Daily Satisfaction With Life Is Regulated by Both Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior

Effect of exercise on therapeutic response in depression treatment

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