“…Consequently, any function f ∈ T is univalent on the preimage of the unit disk under the function ψ given by (3.2), which is the lens domain L. In 1936 Robertson observed that an analytic function F with real coefficients is univalent and convex in the vertical direction if and only if the function z → zF ′ (z) is typically real (see [8], p. 206). Hence the functions given by (3.3) are convex in the direction of the imaginary axis (see also [13], [12]). Therefore the sets f (L), f ∈ T, are convex in the vertical direction.…”