2017
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1604241
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The Protruding Ear: Cosmetic and Reconstruction

Abstract: Ear prominence is a relatively common cosmetic deformity with no associated functional deficits, but with profound psychosocial impact, especially in young patients. Protruding ears in children have propagated surgical advances that incorporate reconstructive techniques. Here we outline a systematic framework to evaluate the protruding ear and present various reconstructive surgical options for correction. Both cosmetic and reconstructive perspectives should be entertained when addressing this anatomical defor… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(42 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
(80 reference statements)
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“…While the projection of the ear from an anterior view remains constant throughout life, the auricular width is found to reach its maximum at the age of 6 years [8]. Ear projection has been found to average 20.4 mm with a range of 12 mm to 28 mm [8,9]. Concerning 5% of the pediatric population [1,3,10] the protruding ear is the most common auricular variance, presenting as a hereditary trait [8].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…While the projection of the ear from an anterior view remains constant throughout life, the auricular width is found to reach its maximum at the age of 6 years [8]. Ear projection has been found to average 20.4 mm with a range of 12 mm to 28 mm [8,9]. Concerning 5% of the pediatric population [1,3,10] the protruding ear is the most common auricular variance, presenting as a hereditary trait [8].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concerning 5% of the pediatric population [1,3,10] the protruding ear is the most common auricular variance, presenting as a hereditary trait [8]. Whilst genes seem to be the main influencing factor, external factors such as hypoxia or radiation during embryological development are also discussed as possible influences in auricular malformation, but they have yet to be linked to ear protrusion in particular [9]. Non-surgical methods such as early splinting have been described and implemented with some degree of success, if applied at an early postpartum stage [3,6,11,12].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hematoma is suspected if there is acute onset of severe, persistent, and often unilateral pain. Dressing should be removed and sutures released to evacuate the hematoma [3]. In this series there were only 2 unilateral hematomas in 2 different patients.…”
Section: /6mentioning
confidence: 79%
“…There are too much techniques and procedures used for correction of prominent ear deformity which include cartilage excision, bending, suture techniques and scratching or scoring. The huge of different approaches indicates that there is not one clearly definitive technique with which to correct this deformity [3,4]. Numerous studies have shown that patients may suffer psychological distress, emotional trauma, changes in life style and appearance and behavioral problems [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aim of the otoplasty is not for functional correction but to increase patient satisfaction and provide a psychosocial improvement as in other aesthetic surgeries [6]. Several methods have been described for surgical correction of prominent ear, and the relative advantages of these methods are still under discussion [19][20][21][22]. Although psychosocial recovery is the main goal of surgery, there are few studies evaluating psychosocial recovery and evaluation in these studies is not versatile.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%