“…IMP treatment for 7 days at a dosage of 100 mg·kg −1 notably increased Cyp3a11 and Mdr1 expression with little effect on the gene expression of mPXR (Figure A), indicating that IMP activates mPXR signalling in vivo . In line with the results of previous studies (Kusunoki et al ., ; Hu et al ., ; Zhang et al ., ), treatment of mice with DSS for 7 days notably down‐regulated the expression of colonic mPXR signalling and inhibited the increased expression of its target genes, Cyp3a11 and Mdr1 , in the colon (Figure B, C). However, treatment with IMP strongly attenuated the DSS‐induced decline in colonic mPXR expression (Figure B, C).…”