The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study

Osei-Yeboah, James; Owiredu, William K. B. A.; Norgbe, Gameli Kwame; Lokpo, Sylvester Yao; Gyamfi, Jones; Allotey, Emmanuel Alote; Aduko, Romeo Asumbasiya; Noagbe, Mark; Attah, Florence A.

doi:10.1155/2017/8765804

Cited by 54 publications

(51 citation statements)

References 41 publications

(48 reference statements)

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“…Similar to this study, hypertension was most prevalent component of MetS in study by Osei-Yeboah J et al, with prevalence of 66.67% in ACS patients. 27 Amongst the different components of MetS, diabetes is markedly associated with CAD. A study reported that the prevalence of CHD in the diabetic patients with MetS was significantly higher than in those without MetS.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its different components in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Jain

2019

Int J Adv Med

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Background: Several components of the Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) are risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. So, this study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of MetS and its components in patients with CAD.Methods: Author included all patients admitted with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), who had CAD confirmed by coronary angiography. They were divided into two groups according to presence or absence of MetS based on International Diabetes Federation criteria. The prevalence of MetS and its individual components was estimated.Results: It was observed that there is a high prevalence of MetS (66%) in patients admitted with ACS. Metabolic syndrome is more prevalent in female patients (82.4%) than in male patients (57.6%) with ACS. Hypertension is the most prevalent (87.9) component of MetS. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is the 2nd most prevalent (83.3%) component of MetS. About 65.2% patients with MetS had abnormally raised triglyceride levels and 32(48.5%) had abnormally low HDL-cholesterol level. Among the MetS 38(57.6%) had abnormal waist circumference. Among the study group, the most common triad of MetS components was DM + HTN + abnormal TG. There is significant association between MetS and microalbuminuria, with incidence of 22(33.3%) in this study. Similarly, a significant association between DM and microalbuminuria, 23(33.8%) was observed.Conclusions: This study confirms a very high prevalence of MetS in Indian patients with CAD. The prevalence of the risk factors was higher in CAD patients with MetS.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its different components in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Jain

2019

Int J Adv Med

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“…Researches show the prevalence of MS in hypertensive patients is six times higher compared to those without hypertension, which MS u hipertenzivnoj populaciji šest puta veća u odnosu na one bez hipertenzije, što ukazuje na jasnu povezanost hipertenzije i drugih faktora rizika za kardiovaskularne bolesti 15 . To je pokazano u studijama gde je nađena visoka učestalost MS u hipertenzivnoj populaciji u 61%, a u dijabetesnoj od 43,8% do 69,1% 31,32 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Frequency and importance of metabolic syndrome and its components in outpatients

Miljkovic¹,

Todorović²

2019

Opšta medicina

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Uvod. Metabolički sindrom (MS) predstavlja grupu kardiovaskularnih faktora rizika koji uključuje hiperglikemiju, povišen krvni pritisak, povišene nivoe triglicerida, centralnu gojaznost i sniženi HDL holesterol. Rezultati populacionih studija pokazuju da je MS koristan u prognozi kardiovaskularnog morbiditeta i mortaliteta. Cilj rada. Ispitati učestalost i značaj metaboličkog sindroma i njegovih pojedinačnih komponenata u ambulantnih pacijenata. Metod. Studija je obuhvatila 178 (71,26±8,93) ambulantnih pacijenata odabranih metodom slučajnog uzorka, 67 (71,24±9,5) muškaraca i 111 (71,28±11,29) žena (p>0,05). Stanje uhranjenosti je ocenjeno na osnovu antropometrijskih parametara (telesna visina, telesna težina, obim struka). Kod svih ispitanika određivani su glikemija, HDL holesterol, trigliceridi i izmerene su vrednosti krvnog pritiska. Za postavljanje dijagnoze MS korišćeni su kriterijumi Američkog udruženja za srce (American Heart Association-AHA) i Nacionalnog instituta za srce, pluća i krv (National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute-NHLBI). Rezultati. Metabolički sindrom je dijagnostikovan kod 42,7% pacijenata, 31,6% muškaraca i 68,4% žena. Učestalost MS je bila veća kod žena (47,7%) u odnosu na muškarce (35,8%) (p>0,05); tri komponente MS imalo je 51,3%, četiri 42,1% i pet 6,6% ispitanika. Od pojedinačnih komponenata MS, najčešće je zastupljen povećan obim struka (92,1%). Sa koronarnom bolešću bilo je ukupno 10,5% pacijenata sa MS, a u grupi pacijenata bez MS 1,96% (p<0,01). U posmatranom periodu umrlo je 10,5% pacijenata sa MS i 0,98% bez MS (p<0,01). Zaključak. Učestalost metaboličkog sindroma u populaciji ambulantnih pacijenata je 42,7%, muškaraca 35,8% i žena 46,8%. Povećan obim struka je najčešća pojedinačna komponenta metaboličkog sindroma. Pacijenti sa metaboličkim sindromom imaju značajno veću učestalost koronarne

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“…In our study we have used NCEP ATP III definition of metabolic syndrome. According to this definition participant are suffering from metabolic syndrome when they meet three or more of following criteria: [8] • central obesity: waist circumference ≥ 102 cm (male), ≥ 88 cm (female)…”

Section: Metabolic Syndrome Definition Criteriamentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Uprety

Kunwar

Gurung

et al. 2020

Preprint

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ObjectiveMetabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus concurrently potentiates a number of risk factors, significantly higher prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. Numerous risk factors associated with diabetes gets intensified by the presence of metabolic syndrome. Diabetes and metabolic syndrome together can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease by 2 to 4 folds. The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of MetS in Type 2 Diabetic patients. Components of metabolic syndrome were measured and compared to determine the prevalence. Hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2019 to December 2019 at Star hospital and Modern Technical College, Sanepa, Nepal. A total number of 353 patients with type 2 diabetes visiting Star Hospital were included in the study. ResultsAmong 353 participants, metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 242 (68.5%) participants using NCEP-ATPIII criteria. The prevalence of MetS was 68.5% among which male were 123 (76.3%) and female were 119 (61.9%). MetS was found to be highest in age group of 50-59 years with 34.2% (83) participants. Dyslipidemia with raised TG 71.4% and reduced HDL 76% was found to be most prevalent component in our study followed by hypertension 73.1%.

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The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among People with Type 2 Diabetes in the Ho Municipality, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study

Cited by 54 publications

References 41 publications

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its different components in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its different components in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Frequency and importance of metabolic syndrome and its components in outpatients

Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

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