Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its different components in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Jain, Gaurav; More, Balaji

doi:10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20195664

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Sinha SK et al 17 reported mean age as 58.68 ± 5.6 years, with the preponderance of males (71.6%) in MS. However, contrasting findings were reported by Jain G et al 22 where metabolic syndrome was more prevalent in females (82.4%) than in male patients (57.6%) with ACS. Zaliunas R et al 23 reported prevalence of 70.2% and 52.6% MS in females and males respectively.…”

Section: Prevalence Of Metabolic Syndrome and Demographic Profilementioning

confidence: 61%

“…Jain G et al 22 reported patients with MS had hypertension (87.9%) as compared to non-hypertensive patients (12.1%), while 83.3% had diabetes mellitus. Sinha SK et al 17 reported the prevalence of the individual components of MetS as 47.5% abdominal obesity, 63.1% hypertension, 46.7% diabetes mellitus.…”

Section: Prevalence Of Various Components Of Metabolic Syndromementioning

confidence: 98%

“…Kumar N et al 28 in their study found 16.7% prevalence of obesity. Jain G et al 22 reported 65.2% had abnormally raised TG levels, 48.5% had abnormally low HDL-cholesterol level.…”

Section: Prevalence Of Various Components Of Metabolic Syndromementioning

confidence: 98%

“…Defined as angina pectoris with at least 1 of the following 3 features: 10 1. Pain at rest (or with minimal exertion), 2.…”

Section: Diagnosis Of Unstable Anginamentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence Of Metabolic Syndrome In Acute Coronary Syndrome

Upadhaya,

Godi,

Kaneria

et al. 2023

SFS

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Globally, metabolic syndrome presents as one of the leading health problems associated with increased morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease. Studies suggest that little is known about the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with acute coronary syndrome in Indian subcontinent. Hence, our study aimed to ascertain the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its clinical and angiographic profile in patients with acute coronary syndrome in Northwest Indian population.An observational study was conducted in the cardiology department of Pacific Medical College & Hospital, Rajasthan among 100 patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome for duration of one and half year. Demographic, clinical data, serum lipid profile, serum glucose was measured. Analysis was done using SPSS-23. The data were expressed as rates, ratios, proportions and mean ± standard deviation. The comparison of data was performed using Chi-square test/ Fisher's exact test, independent sample t-test. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in acute coronary syndrome was found to be 65%. Among the components of metabolic syndrome, waist circumference >90 cm for males, fasting blood sugar, previously diagnosed cases of diabetes mellitus, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL cholesterol were significantly higher in MS group. Raised fasting Blood Sugar and systemic hypertension resulted in higher mortality.In the present study, metabolic syndrome was highly prevalent in acute coronary syndrome patients, with male predominance. Anthropometric measurements like waist circumference, waist-hip ratio, and BMI, which are easy clinical tools to identify obesity, should be routinely used in clinical practice.

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Section: Prevalence Of Metabolic Syndrome and Demographic Profilementioning

confidence: 61%

Section: Prevalence Of Various Components Of Metabolic Syndromementioning

confidence: 98%

“…Kumar N et al 28 in their study found 16.7% prevalence of obesity. Jain G et al 22 reported 65.2% had abnormally raised TG levels, 48.5% had abnormally low HDL-cholesterol level.…”

Section: Prevalence Of Various Components Of Metabolic Syndromementioning

confidence: 98%

“…Defined as angina pectoris with at least 1 of the following 3 features: 10 1. Pain at rest (or with minimal exertion), 2.…”

Section: Diagnosis Of Unstable Anginamentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Prevalence Of Metabolic Syndrome In Acute Coronary Syndrome

Upadhaya,

Godi,

Kaneria

et al. 2023

SFS

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Assessment of metabolic syndrome and its components in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Varghese

Kumar

Chand

2023

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health

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Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and its Clinical and Angiographic Profile in Patients with Naive Acute Coronary Syndrome

Kumar

Surhonne

Reddy

et al. 2022

Journal of Indian College of Cardiology

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Objective: The objective of the study is to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and its clinical and angiographic profile in patients with naive acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Furthermore, this study tried to evaluate the severity of coronary artery disease in patients with and without MS. Methods: This was a single-center, cross-sectional study which prospectively enrolled 500 patients with naive ACS during the period from January 2017 to December 2018 at a tertiary care center in India. They were divided into two groups according to the presence and absence of MS based on revised NCEP ATP III guidelines. The ACS was defined based on the Joint Committee of the American College of Cardiology. After clinical evaluation and investigations, the prevalence of MS in ACS patients was calculated. Results: Prevalence of MS in this study was 46.2% and was more frequent in males (81%) compared to females (19%). Maximum number of patients with MS were between the age group of 40–59 years (55%). Prevalence of diabetes (56.7%), hypertension (58.0%), and smoking (45.88%) were significantly higher in patients with MS (P < 0.001). Most prevalent components of MS were low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, increased blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, and triglyceride levels (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Prevalence of MS was high in patients with ACS and was more often after the age of 40 years and most commonly seen in males. Low HDL levels, increased blood pressure, and blood sugar were most prevalent components in the criteria for MS. Patients with MS tend to have more complex coronary lesions.

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Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its different components in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Cited by 3 publications

References 27 publications

Prevalence Of Metabolic Syndrome In Acute Coronary Syndrome

Prevalence Of Metabolic Syndrome In Acute Coronary Syndrome

Assessment of metabolic syndrome and its components in patients with acute coronary syndrome

Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and its Clinical and Angiographic Profile in Patients with Naive Acute Coronary Syndrome

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