2022
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2203.08039
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The Present and Future Status of Heavy Neutral Leptons

Abstract: The existence of non-zero neutrino masses points to the likely existence of multiple SM neutral fermions. When such states are heavy enough that they cannot be produced in oscillations, they are referred to as Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs). In this white paper we discuss the present experimental status of HNLs including colliders, beta decay,

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Cited by 22 publications
(47 citation statements)
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References 521 publications
(931 reference statements)
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“…The reason for choosing this production mode is straightforward: since we are interested in long lifetimes, we focus on scenarios with no enhancement from R (and thus, no constraints from LEP). Then, all of the N h production modes at colliders from the standard Seesaw [9,10,69] are strongly suppressed. In light of this, the best bet for heavy neutrino production comes from the Anisimov-Graesser operator, as can be seen in Eq.…”
Section: Searches For Non-pointing Photons At the Lhcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reason for choosing this production mode is straightforward: since we are interested in long lifetimes, we focus on scenarios with no enhancement from R (and thus, no constraints from LEP). Then, all of the N h production modes at colliders from the standard Seesaw [9,10,69] are strongly suppressed. In light of this, the best bet for heavy neutrino production comes from the Anisimov-Graesser operator, as can be seen in Eq.…”
Section: Searches For Non-pointing Photons At the Lhcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the portals, an attractive option is heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) -hypothetical fermion particles coupled to the Higgs doublet H and the left SM lepton doublet L α , α = e, µ, τ (see [2] and references therein):…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…problems beyond the SM does not fix the HNL mass scale; it may vary from O(MeV) to 10 15 GeV (see [2,[5][6][7] and references therein). HNLs with masses m N < m Z may be copiously produced in decays of heavy bosons Z and W , and searched for at the LHC by their decays into charged particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The first possibility comes after diagonalizing the Seesaw ν L − ν R mass matrix, such that the heavy states N h , which are mostly ν R , can mix with the active ν L . The N h are then no longer sterile, behaving as very weakly coupled particles, with consequences in collider searches and low energy processes like neutrinoless double beta decay [8][9][10]. A second possibility that does not necessarily involve the Seesaw arises when including the ν R fields in an effective field theory (EFT) as low energy degrees of freedom.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%