“…7, the scale was mainly composed of TiO 2 , Cr 2 O 3 , and Al 2 O 3 . It is a typical appearance of hot corrosion, porous oxide, internal oxidation, and an alloy depleted layer [16]. The elemental distribution shows the outer scale mainly composed of TiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 , and intermediate layer rich in chromium, and an Al 2 O 3 scale formed close to the substrate.…”