The Power of Recognition: A Qualitative Study of Social Connectedness and Wellbeing through LGBT Sporting, Creative and Social Groups in Ireland

Abstract

The broad research consensus suggesting substantial vulnerabilities among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) communities may fail to recognize the protective factors available to these populations. The sparse literature on mental health promotion highlights the importance of understanding strengths-based community approaches that promote LGBT wellbeing. Informed by the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, underpinned by Honneth’s Theory of Recognition, this paper outlines the findings of a qualitative Irish study on LGBT social connectedness through a diverse range of sporting, creative and social interests. Ten in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 people (including one couple) who self-identified as lesbian (5), gay (4), bisexual (1) and transgender (1) aged between 22 and 56 years. A university Research Ethics Committee granted approval. The data were transcribed and coded using thematic analysis, enhanced through a memo-writing approach to reflexivity. The theme of ‘connecting’ emphasized the shared nature of activities, with like-minded others through groups established by, and for, LGBT communities. Messages from the study reinforce the central role of LGBT communities in the promotion of mental health and social wellbeing, with important policy and practice implications. This requires the contextualization of the contribution of LGBT communities within understandings of social justice, identity and recognition.

Loneliness in sexual minority and heterosexual individuals: A comparative meta-analysis

“…Amongst older sexual minority individuals, stronger and larger social networks that aim to create a sense of belonging have also been shown to have a positive impact on addressing loneliness (Fish & Weis, 2019). Specifically, creating built spaces, like bars, clubs, and cafes, for people to come together (Kneale, 2016); creating affinity or activity groups (Ceatha et al, 2019;Wilkens, 2015); and participating in formal and informal social events or rituals that shape social and cultural identity (Glass & Few-Demo, 2013). Furthermore, living in close proximity to friends in one's neighborhood has also been found to be associated with increased frequency of contact, increased feelings of belonging, and decreased loneliness (Green, 2016).…”

Engaging Underrepresented Communities in Health Research: Lessons Learned

“…Members of underrepresented communities attribute significant value to their networks, which bridge exchangeable resources, offer a sense of belonging, and generate cultural identities. This has also been observed in other vulnerable communities, including low-income parents (Curry & Holter, 2015) and LGBT communities (Ceatha et al, 2019). Community organizations and events carry symbolic meaning to members of underrepresented communities and provide a venue of recognition.…”

Protective Factors for LGBTI+ Youth Wellbeing: A Scoping Review Underpinned by Recognition Theory

“…In the current problem-focused funding climate, LGBTI+ community groups have been placed in an invidious position and may find themselves reinscribing a risk-based, deficit focus in order to maintain and secure further funding [ 23 ]. In particular, the benefits of involvement in LGBTI+ sporting, creative and social groups warrants further research attention, in light of the positive impact on wellbeing for adult members of LGBTI+ communities [ 161 , 162 ]. It is recommended that further investigation be undertaken to determine whether involvement in extracurricular activities through groups, by and for LGBTI+ communities, could be supportive for LGBTI+ youth.…”