The potential of the water industry in the context of sustainable development

Abstract

In the modern period, the productivity of water resources is an indicator of the efficiency with which a country uses its water resources. Taking into account the regional economic structure of Kazakhstan and the vast territories with different natural and climatic conditions, these indicators should be used taking into account the sectoral activities of the region and their availability of natural, including water resources. The purpose of this article is to consider the existing potential of water resources of our country on the basis of an assessment of water availability and determining the prospects for further development of the water economy of Kazakhstan in the conditions of sustainable development. The assessment of water availability is associated with such problems as the lack of hydrological information, differences in the conditions for the formation and use of water resources, difficulties in combining physical – geographical, administrative–territorial and water management boundaries, heterogeneity of the analyzed information.

Sustainable development of transport systems and development of economic cooperation between countries

“…The issues of general coordination of resource development and bilateral energy binding to transport green energy, independent coordination of transport construction energy to solve the bottleneck of consumption and absorption of clean energy, as well as the transformation of clean industrial ecology into the benefits of green energy were raised [31,32].…”

“…4 It should be noted that a Forum on the Sustainable development of China's Integrated Transportation within the framework of the "Double Carbon" goal was held in Beijing in 2022 Organized by the Chinese Communication and Transport Association, organized by the National High-class Analytical Center, the Innovation Center for Sustainable Transport and the Development Center of the Academy of Communication Sciences, the 40th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communication and Transport Association and the goal of the "Double Carbon" of the First Chinese Conference on Integrated Transport Development, the Chinese Forum on the Sustainable Development of Integrated Transport Online and Offline. Held in Fujian Building.In the context of the "two-carbon" goal, this forum focused on such topical topics as the promotion of environmentally friendly and low-carbon transformation of transport, ways to introduce decarbonization in the transport sector and the effective performance of good work in the field of carbon-peak transport and carbon-neutral transport.The issues of general coordination of resource development and bilateral energy binding to transport green energy, independent coordination of transport construction energy to solve the bottleneck of consumption and absorption of clean energy, as well as the transformation of clean industrial ecology into the benefits of green energy were raised[31,32].…”

Unification of technical solutions used in customs control as a factor in the development of economic systems

“…As noted in the report "Our Common Future", "In a broad sense, the strategy of sustainable development is to promote harmony between people and between people and nature. If everyone, considering and organizing their own actions, can take into account the impact of this action on others (including future generations) and the ecological environment, and can act sincerely in accordance with the principle of "harmony", then between humanity and nature, and only in this way can sustainable development be achieved [45].…”

Formation and development of petrochemical production in kazakhstan according to the cluster principle

“…Due to its enormous reserves of hydrocarbon raw materials, Kazakhstan is becoming one of the largest oil and gas exporters in the 21st century. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, programs are being implemented to accelerate the development of all sectors and sectors of the economy, where the diversification of manufacturing industries is central, including the creation and development of a petrochemical cluster, an integrated petrochemical complex in the Atyrau region [5][6][7].…”