The potential of lignin-functionalized metal catalysts - A systematic review

Synergistic Interaction during Copyrolysis of Soybean Straw and Tire Waste: Improving Emissions and Product Quality

“…Concurrently, the relative yield of value-added chemicals, including phenols, olefins, and aromatics, notably increased during copyrolysis, attaining values of 32.38, 22.17, and 30.18%, as compared to values of 23.56, 13.78, and 20.36% observed in pyrolysis. Phenolic compounds, among the value-added chemicals, hold substantial utility across a wide array of applications, encompassing the production of resins, fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and food processing . Olefins, such as d -limonene, are widely employed within the chemical industry and function as a pivotal constituent in a diverse range of applications, including but not limited to pesticides, electrical circuit boards, pigment dispersal agents, and pest control circuit boards .…”

“…Phenolic compounds, among the value-added chemicals, hold substantial utility across a wide array of applications, encompassing the production of resins, fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and food processing. 52 Olefins, such as d -limonene, are widely employed within the chemical industry and function as a pivotal constituent in a diverse range of applications, including but not limited to pesticides, electrical circuit boards, pigment dispersal agents, and pest control circuit boards. 53 It is noteworthy that the higher heating values (HHVs) of alkene products, such as acetylene, benzene, and toluene, were determined to be 49.9, 41.8, and 40.6 MJ kg –1 , respectively.…”

Probing the evolution in catalytic graphitization of biomass-based materials for enduring energetic applications

“…Generally, combining two catalysts with complementary properties can lead to improved catalytic activity and selectivity. 14,64 Multi-catalyst systems, incorporating a combination of metal and non-metallic catalysts, are engineered for synergistic effects that can enhance catalytic performance and provide improved control over crystal growth and the final carbon structure. This enables precise control over the graphitization process, influencing factors such as crystal size, surface area, and conductivity.…”

“…Biomass is an exceptionally promising feedstock for the catalytic graphitization process due to its unique advantages. 12–14 Biomass is a renewable resource derived from various organic materials, including plant components such as lignin and cellulose. 15–17 This renewable character contrasts sharply with traditional carbon precursors such as coal, methane, and liquefied petroleum gas, which are finite and non-renewable.…”

Graphene oxide a promising formaldehyde scavenger of phenolic resin‐bonded plywood: From elaboration to evaluation

“…14 These additives include chemical agents such as glycidyl ether, ammonium bisulfite, acrylamide, 13,15 as well as natural components like starch, chitin, chitosan, lignin, tannin, and cellulose. 5,[16][17][18][19][20][21] At present, scientists are focused on enhancing the characteristics of formaldehyde-based materials through the addition of carbon derivatives to scavenge the free formaldehyde. 14,[22][23][24] The emergence of nanotechnology has opened up exciting possibilities for adhesive industries to develop advanced and improved high-performance adhesives.…”