2021
DOI: 10.1007/s13337-021-00695-2
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The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic stewardship

Abstract: The rapid emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance continue to kill an estimated 700,000 people annually, and this number is projected to increase ten-fold by 2050. With the lack of data, it is uncertain how the COVID-19 pandemic will affect antimicrobial resistance. Severe disruption of research, innovation, global health programs, and compromised antimicrobial stewardship, infection prevention and control programs, especially in low-and middle-income countries, could affect antimicrobial resistance. … Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Full commitment to the principles of personal hygiene remains a major action for the prevention of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 virus. Apart from the fact that TCS induces Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli resistance to antibiotics, the repeated exposure to TCS can also result in skin and gut microbiome alterations followed with the development of chronic disease (Ejtahed et al 2020 ; Subramanya et al 2021 ). In this context, if the harmful compound as TCS is present in personal care products, compliance with health recommendations can have negative impact to both human health and environment.…”
Section: Tcs and Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Full commitment to the principles of personal hygiene remains a major action for the prevention of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 virus. Apart from the fact that TCS induces Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli resistance to antibiotics, the repeated exposure to TCS can also result in skin and gut microbiome alterations followed with the development of chronic disease (Ejtahed et al 2020 ; Subramanya et al 2021 ). In this context, if the harmful compound as TCS is present in personal care products, compliance with health recommendations can have negative impact to both human health and environment.…”
Section: Tcs and Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is uncertain how the COVID-19 pandemic will develop (Clark et al, 2020;Gandhi et al, 2020;Korber et al, 2020;Long et al, 2020;Almufarrij and Munro, 2021;Wang et al, 2021b;Gao et al, 2021;Hodcroft et al, 2021;Karim and Karim, 2021;McCallum et al, 2021;Peacock et al, 2021;Subramanya et al, 2021;Thomson et al, 2021;Ward et al, 2021;Garcia-Beltran et al, 2022;Katzourakis, 2022;Konrath et al, 2022). In retrospect, the scientific community managed to rise to the challenge (Rijs and Fenter, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 89 This has been linked to the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics in the management of COVID-19, as well as AMS not being seen a priority in the context of a (different) healthcare emergency. 90 WHO has also highlighted how the pandemic can impact AMS activities and drive AMR through multiple routes, including inappropriate prescribing, hospital admissions increasing the risk of healthcare-associated infections, or disruption to healthcare services. 91 …”
Section: Future Directions and Recommendations For Qualitative Resear...mentioning
confidence: 99%