1985
DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90117-9
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The possible role of 2-hydroxyestradiol in the development of estrogen-induced striatal dopamine receptor hypersensitivity

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Cited by 47 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…These findings may be mediated by the metabolite 2-hydroxyestradiol. Administration of 2-hydroxyestradiol has been shown to increase dopamine 2-type receptor binding capacity in the striatum in OVX rats, a result consistent with an increase in receptor number (Clopton and Gordon 1985; but see also Fernandez-Ruiz et al 1987). An increase in the number of pre-synaptic dopamine 2-type receptors (the autoreceptor) would likely decrease dopamine efflux, such as is reported here.…”
Section: Discussion-studymentioning
confidence: 75%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These findings may be mediated by the metabolite 2-hydroxyestradiol. Administration of 2-hydroxyestradiol has been shown to increase dopamine 2-type receptor binding capacity in the striatum in OVX rats, a result consistent with an increase in receptor number (Clopton and Gordon 1985; but see also Fernandez-Ruiz et al 1987). An increase in the number of pre-synaptic dopamine 2-type receptors (the autoreceptor) would likely decrease dopamine efflux, such as is reported here.…”
Section: Discussion-studymentioning
confidence: 75%
“…Others have shown that 2-hydroxyestradiol and estradiol can have opposing effects on behavior mediated by dopamine in female rats, with 2-hydroxyestradiol stimulating the behavior and estradiol reducing it. Furthermore, the behavioral effects of 2-hydroxyestradiol may be mediated by changes in dopamine 2-type receptors that have been shown to occur even 72 hours after the last injection (Clopton and Gordon 1985). This supports the idea that 2-hydroxyestradiol can induce delayed changes in dopamine signaling, which are particularly impressive given its short half-life.…”
Section: Discussion-studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this literature is complex for three main reasons. First, reports on the direction of these effects diverge, a fact attributed to a number of factors, including within-studies differences in hormone levels (Becker, 1990; Clopton and Gordon, 1985), selected striatal sub-regions (Bazzett and Becker, 1994), behavioral contexts (Davis et al, 2005; Galea et al, 2001), and gender (e.g., Becker, 1990; Yoest et al, 2014). For example, estradiol in the striatum is able to acutely enhance DA signaling in females but not males.…”
Section: Effects Of Sex Hormonesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the presence of E2, as well as PRL derivatives within the CNS might support hyper-PRL effects on VIP binding sites (Clapp et al, 1989;Weisz and Crowley, 1986). On the one hand, estrogen-%-hydroxylase, which converts E2 in its derivatives, has been demonstrated in the CNS (Weisz and Crowley, 1986) and influenced the effect of E2 on dopamine receptor hypersensitivity in the striatum (Clopton and Gordon, 1985). Thus, it cannot be excluded that the effects observed here depend on such E2 derivatives.…”
mentioning
confidence: 83%