The possibilities and prospects of social pathopsychology.

Тхостов, А.Ш.

doi:10.11621/vsp.2017.01.36

Cited by 5 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…In accordance with psychological model of body functions regulation (Tkhostov, 2002), cognitive beliefs about sleep and its vulnerability are not only related to subjective sleep but also are related to parental own beliefs. Although this correlational data of "parent-student" pairs needs to be reproduced in other samples (especially with children of different ages), empirical data are in line with the hypothesis of psychological "transmission" of sleep regulation from parents to children.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 64%

“…Dysfunctional beliefs about sleep (Morin, 1993), pre-sleep cognitive activity (Nelson & Harvey, 2003) as well as attention and hypertrophied efforts for sleep regulation (Espie, Broomfield, MacMahon, Macphee, & Taylor, 2006) were demonstrated to play an important role in insomnia development and perpetuation. According to psychological model of body functions regulation (Tkhostov, 2002), psychological regulation of different body functions including sleep is developing during socialization when the child learns to indicate, perceive and express its interoceptive sensations. One of the important results of this socialization is a system of sociocultural demands that people try to implement controlling their physiological processes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Socialization In The Development Of Sleep Regulation: Effect Of Parental Beliefs

Rasskazova¹

2019

The European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences

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Cognitive beliefs about sleep and insomnia were demonstrated to play an important role in insomnia development and perpetuation. Based on psychological model of body functions regulation, we suggest that there is a psychological transmission of at least some cognitive beliefs, expectations and regulatory strategies from parents to children in their sleep regulation. The aim was to study possible direct and indirect effects of parental beliefs about sleep, subjective sleep and behavioral sleep-wake regimen on beliefs, sleep and regimen in their adult children. 103 pairs of psychology faculty students without diagnosed sleep disturbances and one of their parents answered open questions about their typical pattern of sleep and filled Insomnia Severity Index, Dysfunctional Beliefs About Sleep Scale, Subjective Sleep Vulnerability Scale, students -Epworth Sleepiness Scale. According to the results, students whose parents perceive their own sleep as more vulnerable to different factors appraise their sleep as poorer and more vulnerable as well while dysfunctional beliefs and feeling of sleep pressure in parents correlated to dysfunctional beliefs and feeling of sleep pressure in children, respectively. Regardless of parental subjective sleep parental cognitive beliefs about sleep and its vulnerability have indirect effect on their children's sleep through their own cognitive beliefs about sleep and its vulnerability. Data are in line with the hypothesis of psychological "transmission" of sleep regulation from parents to children.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 64%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Socialization In The Development Of Sleep Regulation: Effect Of Parental Beliefs

Rasskazova¹

2019

The European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences

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“…[ 17 ] Recently, there were fears unknown to our ancestors, for example, the fear of planes, the consequences of a plastic surgery, genetically modified organisms, cloning, anaesthesia, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), cancer and unemployment. [ 18 ] In western populations, considerable attention is paid to the study of social phobias, the growth rate of which is supposed to be due to the advanced technologies, providing the possibility of no direct contact of people with each other (the development of the Internet, ATMs, filling machines, distance form of learning, etc.). [ 19 ] Now the main role in fear development may play mass media, especially when a person gets too little or too much information, as well as thrillers, mystic films, ‘the room of fear’ attractions, etc.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Population Study of Fears in Two Generations of Ukrainians

Filiptsova

Kobets

et al. 2015

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine

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Aim:Fear is an ancient natural reaction of a human being to a threat and it is also an adaptive feature. Obsessive fear can transfer into phobias, which lead to a clinical problem. In spite of many studies done on fear, many questions are yet not clarified. In the former Soviet Union, research on human behaviour traits was mostly tabooed. The current research will fill some gaps on the ‘behavioural map’ of Ukraine in relationship to fear distributions in two successive generations of residents of Ukraine.Subjects and Methods:Eight hundred and sixty-seven residents of Ukraine, predominantly residents of Kharkov and Kharkov region participated in the study. All participants were distributed into groups of younger and older generations. Twenty-four emotional states of fear have been studied by Ivleva-Shcherbatyh questionnaire, developed and validated in Slavs samples.Results:The population analysis of 24 types of fear has shown that sex differences were found mostly among members of the younger generation. The average value of sex differences from the amplitude trait of variation made up approximately 20%. More significant differences between members of different generations have been found in females. The age dynamics of fears within each generation has been detected.Conclusions:The population analysis of fears in Ukraine has demonstrated that the strongest fears independently of the generation were related to diseases of relatives and to problems in the case of diseases of relatives.

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“…The confidence of the research subjects in their abilities and capacities to cope with illness and to adhere to medical advice was studied using the Questionnaire of Self-Efficacy in Illness and Treatment, a means suggested by Tkhostov (2002) and Rasskazova (2010). In this model, self-efficacy means confidence in one's ability to reach set goals.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As a rule, in cases of illness, customary inferences of the integrity and firmness of one's self are prone to alteration, one's customary system of senses and values is destabilized, and one's behavior changes as well (Nikolayeva, 1987;Tkhostov, 2002). Because fear of disease progression reflects patients' inferences about the possible future consequences of their illness, measures to control anxiety via the activation of strategies and behavioral resources gain in importance.…”

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confidence: 99%

Strategies and resources for coping with fear of disease progression in women with reproductive system cancer

Sirota¹,

Moskovchenko²,

Yaltonsky³

et al. 2016

Psych. Rus.

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Fear of disease progression is one of the most common sources of psychological distress in patients suffering from chronic diseases. Fear of disease progression is a situationspecific and fully discernible (reportable) emotion based on personal experience of a life-threatening disease. This article presents the results of a study of cancer patients' coping behavior according to the levels of fear of disease progression experienced. The presence of pronounced fear of disease progression reflects a negative cognitive-affective response to one's expectations for one's own future; this response is related to a decrease in adaptive capacity. To determine the particular characteristics of coping strategies and coping resources in women with reproductive-system cancers according to the level of fear of disease progression. A total of 177 women with reproductive-system cancers were examined, among them 59 with breast cancer and 118 with gynecological cancers. Women with reproductive-system cancers have varying sets of coping strategies and coping resources according to their level of fear of disease progression. For each of the differentiated groups, specific characteristics of the strategies of coping with difficult life situations are described, along with cognitive self-regulation strategies specific to the illness and to coping resources. The women exhibiting moderate fear of disease progression significantly more often adhered to problem-oriented strategies of coping with difficult life situations and illness and had an internal locus of control regarding treatment. Patients with a low level of fear of disease progression tended to use strategies of positive reinterpretation of difficult life situations and illness; an external locus of control regarding treatment prevailed in this group. Patients found to have a dysfunctional level of fear of disease progression displayed significantly higher rates of using cognitive-regulation strategies focused on negative aspects of illness, as well as strategies for avoiding difficult life situations. Fear of disease progression is a psychological problem in women with N. A. Sirota, D. V. Moskovchenko, V. M. Yaltonsky, V. V. Guldan, A. V. Yaltonskaya reproductive-system cancers. Higher levels of fear of disease progression are associated with a decrease in the psychosocial adaptation of women suffering from reproductivesystem cancers.

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The possibilities and prospects of social pathopsychology.

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Socialization In The Development Of Sleep Regulation: Effect Of Parental Beliefs

Socialization In The Development Of Sleep Regulation: Effect Of Parental Beliefs

Population Study of Fears in Two Generations of Ukrainians

Strategies and resources for coping with fear of disease progression in women with reproductive system cancer

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