The plane grating and elliptical mirror: A new optical configuration for monochromators

Petersen, H.

doi:10.1016/0030-4018(82)90040-2

Cited by 257 publications

(62 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…The design of our choice is an SX-700 type (Petersen, 1982) of plane-grating monochromator (PGM), working with parallel light on the grating. For a plane grating, the focusing condition is given by…”

Section: Monochromatormentioning

confidence: 99%

A plane-grating monochromator beamline for the PTB undulators at BESSY II

Senf

Flechsig

Eggenstein

et al. 1998

J Synchrotron Radiat

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At the BESSY II storage ring, the Physikalisch±Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) will operate insertion devices dedicated to radiometric use. One branch of the appendant beamline system will be equipped with a grazing-incidence monochromator, described here. The monochromator concept is based on a plane grating operated in parallel light; therefore exact focusing is maintained for all photon energies irrespective of the angular setting at the grating. The monochromator has been optimized for small higher-order transmittance and high power throughput, as required by radiometric applications in the wide photon energy range from 20 eV to 1900 eV.

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Section: Monochromatormentioning

confidence: 99%

A plane-grating monochromator beamline for the PTB undulators at BESSY II

Senf

Flechsig

Eggenstein

et al. 1998

J Synchrotron Radiat

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show abstract

“…This beamline uses photons from an elliptically polarizing undulator with a 5 cm period [38] and provides photons in the energy range from 75 to 2150 eV using a SX700 style plane-grating monochromator [39,40], which is equipped with two gratings (150 and 1200 lines/mm). The Kirkpatrick-Baez (KB) mirrors (horizontal and vertical) are able to focus the spot in the experimental chambers down to below 20x20 µm 2 .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

In situx-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of water on metals and oxides at ambient conditions

Yamamoto

Bluhm

Andersson

et al. 2008

J. Phys.: Condens. Matter

264

242

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E d i t i o n o f a c t i v e P D F S o f t w a r e . V i s i t w w w . a c t i v e P D F . c o m f o r m o r e d e t a i l s .1In-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of water on metals and oxides at ambient conditions Abstract. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a powerful tool for surface and interface analysis, providing the elemental composition of surfaces and the local chemical environment of adsorbed species. Conventional XPS experiments have been limited to ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions due to a short mean free path of electrons in a gas phase. The recent advances in instrumentation coupled with third-generation synchrotron radiation sources enables in-situ XPS measurements at pressures above 5 Torr. In this review, we describe the basic design of the ambient pressure XPS setup that combines differential pumping with an electrostatic focusing. We present examples of the application of in-situ XPS to studies of water adsorption on the surface of metals and oxides including Cu(110), Cu(111), TiO 2 (110) under environmental conditions of water vapor pressure. On all these surfaces we observe a general trend where hydroxyl groups form first, followed by molecular water adsorption. The importance of surface OH groups and their hydrogen bonding to water molecules in water adsorption on surfaces is discussed in detail. E v a l u a t i o n E d i t i o n o f a c t i v e P D FS o f t w a r e . V i s i t w w w . a c t i v e P D F . c o m f o r m o r e d e t a i l s .2

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“…2 In the PGM design the fix-focus constant (c ff ) is kept independent of the energy (Petersen, 1982). c ff is given by…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

X-Treme beamline at SLS: X-ray magnetic circular and linear dichroism at high field and low temperature

et al. 2012

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Author(s) of this paper may load this reprint on their own web site or institutional repository provided that this cover page is retained. Republication of this article or its storage in electronic databases other than as specified above is not permitted without prior permission in writing from the IUCr.For further information see http://journals.iucr.org/services/authorrights.html Synchrotron radiation research is rapidly expanding with many new sources of radiation being created globally. Synchrotron radiation plays a leading role in pure science and in emerging technologies. The Journal of Synchrotron Radiation provides comprehensive coverage of the entire field of synchrotron radiation research including instrumentation, theory, computing and scientific applications in areas such as biology, nanoscience and materials science. Rapid publication ensures an up-to-date information resource for scientists and engineers in the field.Crystallography Journals Online is available from journals.iucr.org J. Synchrotron Rad. (2012 X-Treme is a soft X-ray beamline recently built in the Swiss Light Source at the Paul Scherrer Institut in collaboration with É cole Polytechnique Fé dé rale de Lausanne. The beamline is dedicated to polarization-dependent X-ray absorption spectroscopy at high magnetic fields and low temperature. The source is an elliptically polarizing undulator. The end-station has a superconducting 7 T-2 T vector magnet, with sample temperature down to 2 K and is equipped with an in situ sample preparation system for surface science. The beamline commissioning measurements, which show a resolving power of 8000 and a maximum flux at the sample of 4.7 Â 10 12 photons s À1, are presented. Scientific examples showing X-ray magnetic circular and X-ray magnetic linear dichroism measurements are also presented.

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The plane grating and elliptical mirror: A new optical configuration for monochromators

Cited by 257 publications

References 19 publications

A plane-grating monochromator beamline for the PTB undulators at BESSY II

A plane-grating monochromator beamline for the PTB undulators at BESSY II

In situx-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies of water on metals and oxides at ambient conditions

X-Treme beamline at SLS: X-ray magnetic circular and linear dichroism at high field and low temperature

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