2001
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114006
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The Physiology of Life History Trade-Offs in Animals

Abstract: Abstract:The functional causes of life history trade-offs have been a topic of interest to evolutionary biologists for over six decades. Our review of life history trade-offs discusses conceptual issues associated with physiological aspects of trade-offs, and it describes recent advances on this topic. We focus on studies of four model systems: wing polymorphic insects, Drosophila, lizards, and birds. The most signifi cant recent advances have been: (a) incorporation of genetics in physiological studies of tra… Show more

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Cited by 1,296 publications
(1,305 citation statements)
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“…Finally, testosterone may suppress immune function (Greives et al, 2006;Martin et al, 2008), either directly or indirectly by influencing the secretion of other hormones (Owen-Ashley et al, 2004;Poiani et al, 2000). This immunosuppressive effect, albeit not universal (Wingfield et al, 2001;Roberts et al, 2004), has led many to regard testosterone as a key mechanism underlying the trade-off between reproductive effort and survival (Folstad and Karter, 1992;Sheldon and Verhulst, 1996;Zera and Harshman, 2001;Hau, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, testosterone may suppress immune function (Greives et al, 2006;Martin et al, 2008), either directly or indirectly by influencing the secretion of other hormones (Owen-Ashley et al, 2004;Poiani et al, 2000). This immunosuppressive effect, albeit not universal (Wingfield et al, 2001;Roberts et al, 2004), has led many to regard testosterone as a key mechanism underlying the trade-off between reproductive effort and survival (Folstad and Karter, 1992;Sheldon and Verhulst, 1996;Zera and Harshman, 2001;Hau, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the last decade, physiological measurements have been increasingly used to provide insights into evolutionary and ecological questions (Zera and Harshman 2001;Ricklefs and Wikelski 2002;Wingfield et al 2008;Angelier and Chastel 2009). These interdisciplinary approaches usually require the collection of tissues from wild organisms in order to obtain physiological measures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An important component of life-history study has been focused on understanding the physiological mechanisms that underlie trade-offs (Zera and Harshman, 2001;Ricklefs and Wikelski, 2002). Within this context, endocrine systems are of special interest because of the importance of hormones in orchestrating behavioral and physiological shifts between life-history stages and in structuring individual variation in investment (e.g., survival versus reproduction) within stages (Ketterson and Nolan, 1992;Finch and Rose, 1995).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%