“…There has been considerable work within food geographies on commodity chain analyses (Cook and Crang, 1996;Guthman, 2004;Hartwick, 1998;Watts et al, 2005), critiques of consumption within AFM (Galt, 2017;Guthman, 2008;McClintock, 2018;Slocum, 2007), and critical analysis of certifications (Evans and Miele, 2019;Friedrich, 2015;Guthman, 2004;Mutersbaugh, 2005;Shreck et al, 2006;Spain et al, 2018;Stanescu, 2013). APFM value chains overlap with AFM materially and discursively (Castrica et al, 2018;Nestle, 2008;Pirsich and Theuvsen, 2017), yet have not been a significant focus in food geographies. Tracing the value chain of certified humane dog food evaluates what the APFM and premium pet food sector is telling us about commodity chains and consumption of AFM, especially regarding meat consumption in a movement concerned with animal welfare and sustainability.…”