“…In 2007, we reported the landmark paper that Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles (NPs) have intrinsic peroxidase-like activity (Gao et al, 2007), and since that time nanozymes have increasingly attracted attention from a broad spectrum of scientists and technologists because of their high catalytic activity, low cost, and high stability (Gao and Yan, 2016). To date, there are more than 300 types of nanomaterials that have been found to possess the intrinsic enzyme-like activity, including the peroxidase activity of Fe 3 O 4 (Gao et al, 2007), Co 3 O 4 (Mu et al, 2012), CuO , V 2 O 5 (André et al, 2011), MnFeO 3 (Chi et al, 2018), FeS (Dai et al, 2009), graphene quantum dots (Nirala et al, 2017), CeO 2 (Xue et al, 2012), BiFeO 3 (Wei et al, 2010), CoFe 2 O 4 (He et al, 2010), FeTe (Roy et al, 2012), gold@carbon dots (Zheng et al, 2016); oxidase activity of Au (Comotti et al, 2004), Pt , CoFe 2 O 4 (Zhang et al, 2013), MnO 2 (Xing et al, 2012), CuO NPs (Hu et al, 2017) and NiCo 2 O 4 (Su et al, 2017); catalase activity of CeO 2 NPs (Talib et al, 2010), Pt-Ft NPs (Fan et al, 2011), Ir NPs (Su et al, 2015), MoS 2 nanosheets , Prussian Blue NPs ; superoxide oxidase activity of CeO 2 (Tarnuzzer et al, 2005), Fullerene (Ali et al, 2004), FePO 4 microflowers , Gly-Cu (OH) 2 NPs (Korschelt et al, 2017), N-PCNs ; haloperoxidase activity of V 2 O 5 nanowire (Natalio et al, 2012), CeO 2x Nanorods (Herget et al, 2017); sulfite oxidase activity of MoO 3 NPs (Ragg et al, 2014); phosphatase activity of CeO 2 (Kuchma et al, 2010), Fe 2 O 3 NPs (Huang, 2018); phosphotriesterase activity of Co 3 O 4 /GO nanocomposites , CeO 2 NPs (Vernekar et al, 2016), MOF-808 (M = Zr) (Mondal and H...…”