“…19,20 In any case, the anaerobic fixedfilm reactor presented in this paper withstood OLRs of up to 10.7 kg COD m −3 d −1 at 20 • C, achieving COD removal rates up to 6 kg COD m −3 d −1 , without showing any symptom of acidification due to the accumulation of volatile fatty acids, which would be indicative of an overloaded anaerobic system, even more at low temperatures. 3,15,21 These results were better than those achieved at low temperatures with random media anaerobic filters, which reached efficiencies of 55% at 21 • C for OLR of 4 kg COD m −3 d −1 , 12 reaching 11.5 kg COD m −3 d −1 at 25 • C. 22 However, for slowly biodegradable wastewaters such as from a slaughterhouse, similar efficiencies have only been achieved for OLR of 0.6 kg COD m −3 d −1 at 24 • C with random filters, 23 for OLR of 7 kg COD m −3 d −1 with up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors at 20 • C, 24 and for OLR of 2.7 kg COD m −3 d −1 in anaerobic sequencing batch reactors at 20 • C. 25 Figure 5 shows the organic matter removal rate (r COD ) and the biogas production (Q G ) as a function of the bulk substrate concentration (COD E ).…”