2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2011.01018.x
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The Performance Implications of Financial and Non‐Financial Rewards: An Asian Nordic Comparison

Abstract: This study empirically investigated culture's consequences on employee perceptions of the performance implications of financial and non-financial rewards. Using a sample (n = 568) drawn from the banking industry in Finland and Hong Kong, we found that although the effects and predictive capability of culture (i.e. masculinity-femininity, individualismcollectivism, uncertainty avoidance, and power distance) offered some important insights, a range of other contextual factors (i.e. organizational, institutional,… Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(88 citation statements)
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References 175 publications
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“…First, the focus has traditionally been on financial rewards, whereas recently both scholars and practitioners have highlighted the added value of focusing on non‐financial rewards ( e.g. Chiang and Birtch, ; Hofmans et al ., ). Second, scholars have traditionally attempted to unravel the relationship between rewards, reward satisfaction and employee outcomes for the ‘average’ employee, thereby disregarding potential individual or between‐employee differences in this relationship.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, the focus has traditionally been on financial rewards, whereas recently both scholars and practitioners have highlighted the added value of focusing on non‐financial rewards ( e.g. Chiang and Birtch, ; Hofmans et al ., ). Second, scholars have traditionally attempted to unravel the relationship between rewards, reward satisfaction and employee outcomes for the ‘average’ employee, thereby disregarding potential individual or between‐employee differences in this relationship.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, research on results of reward has a main shortcoming where researchers have previously focused on financial rewards. Recently both practitioners and researchers have pointed out the additional value of non-financial rewards (Chiang & Birtch, 2012;De Gieter & Hofmans, 2015;Hofmans, De Gieter, & Pepermans, 2013).…”
Section: International Journal Of Human Resource Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increasing pressure on organisations to control or reduce costs has also heightened the use of non-financial rewards as alternative arrangements to reward employees (Chiang and Birtch, 2011). The broader financial reward elements are still considered largely significant, however, changes to the order of priorities of reward elements to include non-financial rewards is creating a shift in what organisations offer as part of their reward packages.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%