The Oriental Version of Transactional Analysis

Ikemi, Yujiro; Sugita, Mineyasu

doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(75)71184-2

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The results of the interviews were consistent with the PAC structural analysis (a basic component of Transactional analysis), which was developed by American psychiatrist Eric Berne in late 1950s and employed to re ne communication [20]. PAC structural analysis proposes that individual psychic functioning and social behavior are associated with states of mind, also labeled ego states, consisting primarily of Parent ego state, Adult ego state, and Child ego state [21,22]. PAC structural analysis suggests that at any one moment, individuals typically handle things within one of the three ego states, each of which is complete and features distinct body language, intonations, feelings, attitudes, and verbal expressions.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 66%

“…A crossed transaction occurs when the interaction is carried out between different ego states, resulting in ineffective communication [23]. The essence of the PAC structural analysis is the stimulation and inhibition of speci c brain regions and the arousal of associated emotions, mindfulness, and behaviors, manifesting as a psychological and behavioral state that unites the internal and external and is in constant interaction with the social environment [22]. Finally, in this study, three themes emerged.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 80%

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Experience of breast cancer patients participating in a virtual reality psychological rehabilitation: a qualitative study

Chen,

Wu,

Xie

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Objective Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in China and worldwide. Apart from cancer, a majority of breast cancer patients suffer from various psychological disorders concurrently. The purpose of this study is to understand the actual experience of breast cancer patients participating in Virtual Reality (VR) for psychological intervention, and to provide a theoretical basis for the development of VR psychological rehabilitation in China. Methods Twenty-three breast cancer patients who met the inclusion criteria were selected for qualitative study by purposive sampling method. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients involved in VR psychological rehabilitation. Data were analyzed, summarized, and generalized through Colaizzi analysis. Results The results of the interviews were consistent with the PAC structural analysis. Three themes and six sub-themes captured how patients felt about adopting VR for their psychological rehabilitation, including: parent ego state (the feeling of loss when expectations are not met, improvement of sleep), adult ego state (relief of psychological stress, optimization and recommendations for VR therapy), and child ego state (novel and fun immersive experience, contagiousness of variable emotions). Conclusion Breast cancer patients participating in the virtual reality psychological rehabilitation had a favorable experience. To maximize the benefit of VR psychological rehabilitation, healthcare professionals should comprehensively assess the psychological status of breast cancer, optimize VR technology, and enable patients to enter the adult ego state. The new model of VR psychological rehabilitation needs to be further explored.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 66%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 80%

Experience of breast cancer patients participating in a virtual reality psychological rehabilitation: a qualitative study

Chen,

Wu,

Xie

et al. 2024

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…It allows us to perceive somewhat more clearly the differing views of the family (particularly the parent roles) in Japan and America. Ikemi and Sugita (1975) have published an article entitled 'The Oriental Version of Transactional Analysis', in which they find it necessary to modify Berne's TA concepts within their clinical setting. Of particular interest for our purposes is their disagreement with Berne's downgrading of the Parent ego state and his superordination of the Adult ego state as the ideal.…”

Section: Symptomsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cultural adaptability as an attribute of therapies: The case of morita psychotherapy

Reynolds

Kiefer

1977

Cult Med Psych

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Morita psychotherapy, a form of therapy developed in Japan some sixty years ago, has survived extensive changes in Japanese society, and is now enjoying popularity in the United States. This gives us an opportunity to look closely at the concept of 'cultural fit' between an important therapeutic technique and its social milieu, and to speculate about recent changes in American culture that may account for the growing popularity of Moritism. In contrast to Western style 'talking therapies' like psychoanalysis, Morita psychotherapy is relatively group-centered, ritualistic, and behavioristic. On would expect to find these features in a Japanese therapy, but their acceptance in America suggests that previously popular Western techniques may not be optimum for handling certain problems of the post-industrial American. McLuhan, Peacock, Douglas, and others have suggested some emerging traits of Western character that might shed some light on this question.

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“…A questionnaire has been developed that makes the evaluation of ego states more convenient [7]. Selfrating questionnaire sheets, such as the TEG (Tokyo University Egogram) [8] or Egogram Check List [9], have been widely used in clinical or occupational settings in Japan. There are clinical studies using self-rating egogram in fields of functional somatic syndromes [10,11], psycho-oncology [12], occupational health care [8], and psychiatric disorders (e.g., anorexia and bulimia nervosa) [13].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Low Critical Parent Ego State is a Marker of Treatment-Resistant Depression in a Self-Rating Ego gram Questionnaire

Muneoka¹

2015

JPCPY

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IntroductionUp to 15% of patients with depression do not show significant clinical response despite pharmacological and psychotherapeutic approaches [1]. Depression is generally considered treatmentresistant depression (TRD) when at least two trials with distinct antidepressants do not produce a significant improvement, although TRD is a heterogeneous condition [1,2]. Evidence indicates that there are multiple possible approaches to treating TRD, and suggests that neurobiological, psychological, and social factors are involved in TRD. Thus, social isolation and problematic personal traits such as "neuroticism" are associated with poor response to therapeutic approaches [2]. The necessity of cognitive and interpersonal therapy [2] and the amelioration of social support [3] have been emphasized in the treatment of TRD.In transactional analysis theory, ego states are a part of an individual's personality at a given time [4,5]. The Egogram presents five spectra in a bar-chart analysis of a person's functional ego states [6], which are categorized as "Critical Parent", "Nurturing Parent", "Adult", "Free Child", and "Adapted Child". Originally, ego states in people are observed and evaluated by psychologists intuitively through the interpersonal relationship between clients and psychologists [4]. A questionnaire has been developed that makes the evaluation of ego states more convenient [7]. Selfrating questionnaire sheets, such as the TEG (Tokyo University Egogram) [8] or Egogram Check List [9], have been widely used in clinical or occupational settings in Japan. There are clinical studies using self-rating egogram in fields of functional somatic syndromes [10,11], psycho-oncology [12], occupational health care [8], and psychiatric disorders (e.g., anorexia and bulimia nervosa) [13]. This is a result of applying a self-rating egogram, TEG to 28 patients with TRD. Materials and Methods Participants

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The Oriental Version of Transactional Analysis

Cited by 6 publications

References 2 publications

Experience of breast cancer patients participating in a virtual reality psychological rehabilitation: a qualitative study

Experience of breast cancer patients participating in a virtual reality psychological rehabilitation: a qualitative study

Cultural adaptability as an attribute of therapies: The case of morita psychotherapy

Low Critical Parent Ego State is a Marker of Treatment-Resistant Depression in a Self-Rating Ego gram Questionnaire

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