2016
DOI: 10.26595/eamr.2014.2.2.3
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The OPTIMAL MBO: A model for effective management-by-objectives implementation

Abstract: The Management-by-Objectives (MBO) approach is wide spread, but has been challenged to demonstrate its consistent, positive effect on organizations' performance. The OPTIMAL MBO is a revised formula, proposed for vitalizing the original MBO approach. It includes some additional components related to business strategy, financial performance, and incentives, as well as some tune-ups to existing components, and aims at wining executive support. The OPTIMAL MBO stands for its integrated set of components, namely: … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Drucker popularized MbO, since 1954 [12], but this also applied by companies like: Hewlett-Packard, Zerox, Intel, DuPont and others; it was also adopted by the Japanese. In 2016 emerged the "optimal MbO" (OMbO) [13], giving emphasis to leader's support. He ar- Planning is required for top-management to see why plans fail!…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Drucker popularized MbO, since 1954 [12], but this also applied by companies like: Hewlett-Packard, Zerox, Intel, DuPont and others; it was also adopted by the Japanese. In 2016 emerged the "optimal MbO" (OMbO) [13], giving emphasis to leader's support. He ar- Planning is required for top-management to see why plans fail!…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Certain say that top-management has to deal with only important matters. But by signing payments, even of small 13 Chartering dept. calculates EVR, and inserts dues to be paid e.g.…”
Section: ) Control Using Planningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Objectives, Outside-in, (P) Profitability-related goals, (T) Target Setting, (I) Incentives and Influence, (M) Measurement, (A) Agreement, Accountability, Appraisal, Appreciation, and (L) Leadership Support (Gotteiner, 2016).…”
Section: Culture Changementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Changing an organization's culture is another, commonly used turnaround strategy (Armenakis and Fredenberger, 1995;Armeneikis et al, 1995;Muczyk and Reimann, 1989;O'Reilly, 1989;Schoenberg et al, 2013). Related, widely described tactics include destroying adverse behaviors (Kanter, 2003;Kow, 2004;Nystrom and Starbuck, 1984); Clarifying the organizational structure, roles and responsibilities (Lorange and Nelson, 1987); Implementing performance management (Gotteiner, 2016); and developing innovation (Kow, 2004;Lorange and Nelson, 1987;Stopford and Baden-Fuller, 1990). Examples of the risks associated with such tactics are: Implementing performance management: One of the central problems of goal or target setting is the tendency to direct efforts and vision towards inside processes, rather than towards the market, through the eyes of customers and competitors (Day and Moorman, 2013;Drucker, 1976).…”
Section: Culture Changementioning
confidence: 99%
“…To avoid performance management traps, management is called to consider the OPTIMAL MBO approach, enriching the traditional management-by-objectives approach with corporate turnaround elements. As such, objectives, targets, and goals relating to the periodical response being considered should take into account: (O) objectives, outside-in, (P) profitability (budget)-related goals, (T) target setting, (I) incentives and influence; (M) measurement; (A) agreement, accountability, appraisal, appreciation and (L) leadership support (Gotteiner, 2016).…”
Section: Risk Governance As a Facilitator Of Organizational Anti-agingmentioning
confidence: 99%