“…Freel, 2006;Martinez-Fernandez, 2010;Tether & Hipp, 2002;Von Nordenflycht, 2010). The service offerings tend to consist of a broad range of value-creating elements that tap into a variety of customer needs (Pynnönen, Ritala, & Hallikas, 2011). Moreover, as the value of a service is typically defined in a process of co-creation between the provider and the customer (Bettencourt, Ostrom, Brown, & Roundtree, 2002;Vargo & Lusch, 2008), service firms should attend to the specification and design of the contents in order to maintain competitiveness.…”