2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00501-009-0503-9
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The New Guideline NATM – The Austrian Practice of Conventional Tunnelling

Abstract: Using the New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM), almost all geotechnical conditions and required geometries for underground structures are built in a safe and economic way. In order to achieve the required safety level, both a systematic geotechnical design but also a fair contractual model for all involved partners have to be implemented into the design and construction process. Using the latest standards of NATM internationally, essential new principles, which were developed within the last few years, are gi… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The features that can be followed from one face to the next (bedding/schistosity, faults, geological units) are connected by polylines or polygons representing their intersection traces with the horizontal cross-section. Polylines are also used to symbolize the drillings, the variation of the convergence values(Galler, 2010), and the shotcrete cracks along the tunnel.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The features that can be followed from one face to the next (bedding/schistosity, faults, geological units) are connected by polylines or polygons representing their intersection traces with the horizontal cross-section. Polylines are also used to symbolize the drillings, the variation of the convergence values(Galler, 2010), and the shotcrete cracks along the tunnel.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…melhor proteção contra intempéries no ambiente enterrado garantindo melhor segurança para sistemas vitais para as cidades; maior facilidade de expansão dos sistemas subterrâneos em vários níveis em relação ao mesmo na superfície com o mínimo de interferência no ambiente urbano, menor impacto visual, sonoro e na qualidade do ar para a população durante a construção e operação em relação às obras de superfície; melhor eficiência dos túneis de um modo geral frente às construções em superfície (FISCHER et al, 1978;ITA WORKING GROUP 13, 2004;ITACUS, 2011aITACUS, , 2011b GALLER et al, 2009;HEMPHILL, 2010;CHAPMAN, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified