2022
DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(21)00330-6
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The neuropsychiatry of Parkinson's disease: advances and challenges

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Cited by 185 publications
(115 citation statements)
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References 119 publications
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“…Psychologic disorders constitute an important part of PD-associated NMSs. Although the relationship between motor and non-motor symptoms of PD is complex [37] , previous studies have suggested that the most important NMSs of PD (i.e., depression and anxiety) [38] are mainly caused by the main pathology of PD (i.e., dopaminergic system degeneration), so that the NMSs can be a clue for PD onset and severity [39] . In addition, NMSs can aggravate the motor symptoms and affect response to the medications [40] , [41] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Psychologic disorders constitute an important part of PD-associated NMSs. Although the relationship between motor and non-motor symptoms of PD is complex [37] , previous studies have suggested that the most important NMSs of PD (i.e., depression and anxiety) [38] are mainly caused by the main pathology of PD (i.e., dopaminergic system degeneration), so that the NMSs can be a clue for PD onset and severity [39] . In addition, NMSs can aggravate the motor symptoms and affect response to the medications [40] , [41] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This suggests that a new generation of adenosine A 2a receptor antagonists should be used at an earlier point in the progression of PD and in a manner where they are employed to be ‘levodopa sparing’ by avoiding further increases in levodopa dosage when the drug starts to exhibit a loss of efficacy. The other question that needs to be addressed is whether adenosine A 2A antagonists would be effective as early monotherapy, and this has received little attention so far [ 111 , 112 ]. As discussed above, it may be more relevant to utilize an antagonist/inverse agonist for these studies as and when one becomes available for use in PD [ 113 , 114 , 115 ].…”
Section: Clinical Actions Of Adenosine a 2a Antago...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mood disorders are a common feature of PD, with depression affecting at least 35% of the patient population [ 111 , 112 , 127 ]. Depression can be secondary to the changes in quality of life brought on by a diagnosis of PD but may also occur directly due to the progression of pathological change that occurs as the illness advances [ 128 , 129 ].…”
Section: Clinical Actions Of Adenosine a 2a Antago...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, 5-HT2A receptor gene polymorphisms have been associated with negative symptoms in schizophrenia [ 161 ] and psychotic manifestations in AD [ 162 ]. Pimavanserin, a 5-HT2AR inverse agonist and antagonist, has been approved by the FDA for PDP, further strengthening the hypothesis that serotoninergic system is critically implicated in PDP [ 163 ].…”
Section: Genetic Architecture Of Psychosis In Parkinson’s Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%