2016
DOI: 10.4172/2476-2067.1000109
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The Neonicotinoid Insecticide Imidacloprid: A Male Reproductive System Toxicity Inducer-Human and Experimental Study

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Cited by 17 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, the deterioration of spermatozoa characteristics noted in this study could be attributed to the significant reduction in LH, FSH and testosterone. Our results are similar to those of Hahez et al who demonstrated that in IMI-exposed rats, spermatozoa damage was associated with a decrease in sex hormones [9]. Moreover, this decrease in plasmatic LH and FSH could be partly explained by the oxidative potentials of IMI on the central nervous system [3].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Therefore, the deterioration of spermatozoa characteristics noted in this study could be attributed to the significant reduction in LH, FSH and testosterone. Our results are similar to those of Hahez et al who demonstrated that in IMI-exposed rats, spermatozoa damage was associated with a decrease in sex hormones [9]. Moreover, this decrease in plasmatic LH and FSH could be partly explained by the oxidative potentials of IMI on the central nervous system [3].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…However, several studies have reported considerable damaging effects of this insecticide on rats nervous, excretory and reproductive systems. Indeed, a significant decrease in spermatozoa count, motility and viability associated with a decrease in sexual hormones and severe testis histological damages were reported in rats treated with IMI [5, 8, 9]. Oxidative stress which results from imbalance in the body’s oxidants and antioxidants in favor of the first is said to be the underlying mechanism generating these damages [10, 11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies conducted in male and female laboratory animals, mostly rats, have established that oral administration of imidacloprid could affect reproductive function, as summarised in Table 1 (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28). Subchronic and chronic exposure to different doses of imidacloprid can cause histological damage of the testicular tissue, changes in sperm morphology, increased sperm mortality and abnormality, decreased sperm count and motility, inhibited spermatogenesis, and reduced testosterone levels in male rats, all of which could lead to infertility (20)(21)(22)(23)(24).…”
Section: Reproductive Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of reproductive toxicity, it has been shown that the NN clothianidin (CLO), causes the DNA fragmentation of germ cells and the inhibition of embryonic development in mature quail [ 18 , 19 , 37 ]. Another NN, imidacloprid, has been reported to cause significant changes in ovarian morphology and in follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and progesterone levels in female rats [ 21 ] and to decrease testosterone levels in male rats [ 12 ]. We recently reported that CLO passes rapidly through the placental barrier in mice [ 27 ].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%