The negative relating of depressed patients: A new approach

Birtchnell, John; Falkowski, Jan; Steffert, Beverley

doi:10.1016/0165-0327(92)90064-d

Cited by 43 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Further modifi cation concerned criticism reported by Hayward (2001) with respect to the interaction between response scale and some items producing double negatives, and the strong association between items on the HTV scales of lowerness and closeness (r = 0.73, p < 0.01). Consequently, the response scale was changed to 'nearly always true' to 'rarely true', three items were phrased less negatively, and the lowerness and closeness scales were collapsed to form a single scale of 'dependence' (Birtchnell, Falkowski, & Steffert, 1992).…”

Section: Development Of the Vaymentioning

confidence: 99%

The voice and you: development and psychometric evaluation of a measure of relationships with voices

Hayward

Denney

Vaughan

et al. 2008

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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The experience of hearing voices has recently been conceptualized within a relational framework. Birtchnell's Relating Theory offers a framework capable of exploring the power and intimacy within the relationship between the hearer and the voice. However, measures of relationships with voices derived from the theory, such as the Hearer to Voice (HTV) and Voice to Hearer (VTH) by Vaughan and Fowler, have lacked robust psychometric properties. Data were available from 71 participants who completed the HTV and VTH, and analysis of these data generated a new 29-item measure, the Voice and You (VAY), capable of assessing the 'interrelating' between the hearer and the voice. The VAY was completed by a further 30 participants and was found to be internally consistent, stable over time and associated with other measures of the voice-hearing experience. The VAY offers a psychometrically stable measure of the relationship between the hearer and the voice. It may be used as an adjunct to the clinical interview and/or a measure of outcome.

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Section: Development Of the Vaymentioning

confidence: 99%

The voice and you: development and psychometric evaluation of a measure of relationships with voices

Hayward

Denney

Vaughan

et al. 2008

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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show abstract

“…In addition to the first part of the survey, a second part of the survey contained three questionnaires: the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21),22,23 the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20),24,25 and the Persons Relating to Others Questionnaire 3 (PROQ3) 26,27. The second part does not focus on energy drink consumption, but rather aims to explore the general relationship between personal characteristics and alcohol consumption.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alcohol mixed with energy drinks: methodology and design of the Utrecht Student Survey

Haan¹,

Haan²,

Olivier³

et al. 2012

IJGM

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This paper describes the methodology of the Utrecht Student Survey. This online survey was conducted in June 2011 by 6002 students living in Utrecht, The Netherlands. The aim of the survey was to determine the potential impact of mixing alcoholic beverages with energy drinks on overall alcohol consumption and alcohol-related consequences. In contrast to most previous surveys conducted on this topic, the current survey used a more appropriate within-subject design, comparing the alcohol consumption of individuals who consume alcohol mixed with energy drinks on occasions. Specifically, a comparison was conducted to examine the occasions during which these individuals consume this mixture versus occasions during which they consume alcohol alone. In addition to energy drinks, the consumption of other non-alcoholic mixers was also assessed when combined with alcoholic beverages. Furthermore, the reasons for consuming energy drinks alone or in combination with alcohol were investigated, and were compared to reasons for mixing alcohol with other non-alcoholic beverages. Finally, personality characteristics and the level of risk-taking behavior among the individuals were also assessed to explore their relationship with alcohol consumption. The Utrecht Student Survey will be replicated in the USA, Australia, and the UK. Results will be pooled, but also examined for possible cross-cultural differences.

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“…Thus, we wished to learn whether and to what extent it might allow us to consider sexual assaults as possessing many distinctly interpersonal qualities. Circular structures emerge regardless of whether the interaction described concerns the interplay between children and parents (Schaefer, 1981), depressed clients and their caregivers (Birtchnell, Falkowski and Steffert, 1992), or patients' relationships with their therapists (Henry, Schacht and Strupp, 1986). Testing whether the circle is relevant to the perceptions of rape victims might encourage us to view such accounts as interpersonally traumatic events.…”

mentioning

confidence: 96%

Vicious circles: accounts of stranger sexual assault reflect abusive variants of conventional interactions

Alison¹,

Stein²

2001

J. Forensic Psychiatry

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This study investigates whether accounts of sexual assault, as reported to police of cers by individuals who have been raped, re ect abusive variants of conventional interpersonal scripts. Previous studies on conventional interactions suggest that a circular ordering of interpersonal descriptors located around two principal axes, dominance-submission and co-operation-hostility, may represent such events. Using multivariate statistical analyses that geometrically represent the co-occurrence of the various actions described by the victims, 251 victim statements were examined. Study One ('series offences') examined serial stranger assault cases committed by 42 different offenders resulting in a total of 112 victim statements. Study Two ('single offences') examined victim statements involving 139 different offenders committing 1 offence each; all of these were also stranger attacks. Both studies employed statements taken in the UK. In both studies the resulting con guration of actions described evidenced an approximation to a circular order. The replication of this structure in this domain suggests that such accounts re ect a manipulative and abusive variant of more conventional interactional processes. Such a nding generates a number of hypotheses about potentially different responses that are contingent upon the type of interaction described. The implications of this are discussed.

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The negative relating of depressed patients: A new approach

Cited by 43 publications

References 31 publications

The voice and you: development and psychometric evaluation of a measure of relationships with voices

The voice and you: development and psychometric evaluation of a measure of relationships with voices

Alcohol mixed with energy drinks: methodology and design of the Utrecht Student Survey

Vicious circles: accounts of stranger sexual assault reflect abusive variants of conventional interactions

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