“…Investigators have almost universally observed increased involvement of the regions critical for WM, including prefrontal cortex (PFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and occasionally parietal regions in TBI (Christodoulou et al, 2001;Hillary et al, 2010Hillary et al, , 2011McAllister et al, 1999McAllister et al, , 2001Medaglia et al, 2011;Scheibel et al, 2007). There is also rich literature examining the role of frontal systems disruption and the critical contribution of cognitive control to deficit after TBI (McDowell et al, 1997;Hillary et al, 2010;Perlstein et al, 2004;Larson et al, 2006Larson et al, , 2007Scheibel et al, 2007Scheibel et al, , 2009. These studies offer heuristics as for how large-scale neuronal activity might adapt to TBI, including the potentially critical role of anterior networks and those involved in cognitive (or attentional) control.…”