“…Four psychosocial outcomes were assessed with the wellvalidated instruments: the clinician-rated Children's Global Assessment Scale (range: 1-100; Dyrborg et al, 2000;Rey et al, 1995;Shaffer et al, 1983) and the 40-item Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI; Bird et al, 1987;Del Rosario and White, 2005;Exline et al, 2004;Raskin and Hall, 1979;Raskin and Terry, 1988;Samuel and Widiger, 2008;Shaffer et al, 1983). Three NPI subscales shown to be elevated in substance-dependent populations were selected (Pagano et al, 2010a): exhibitionism (range: 0-7), entitlement (range: 0-6), and vanity (range: 0-3).…”