The naked truth about HIV and risk taking in Swedish prisons: A qualitative study

Abstract

BackgroundThis qualitative study explores former prison inmates’ perceptions and attitudes towards HIV risk inside Swedish prisons.MethodIn 2014, eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with former male prisoners to gain a deeper understanding of situations perceived to be associated with risk of HIV transmission. The material gathered from the interviews was analyzed by manifest and latent qualitative content analysis.ResultsThe findings revealed that risky behavioral practices, such as sharing needles, unprotected sexual activity, and lack of openness about HIV status represented potential health threats with regard to the risk of HIV transmission.ConclusionsEvidence from the study indicates that educational interventions regarding HIV and the transmission routes are required for HIV prevention in Swedish prisons.

Hope for life and depression: people living with hiv/aids

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A social ecological model (SEM) to exploring barriers of and facilitators to the implementation of opioid agonist treatment (OAT) programmes in prisons

“…This perception contrasts with the evidence that HIV transmission is more common in prison settings because of the much higher frequency of sharing injecting equipment (Culbert et al, 2015;Indig et al, 2010;Ju ¨rgens et al, 2009). Furthermore, this association has been reported (Dolan et al, 2015) both for prisons situated in high-income countries (Lindbom et al, 2017) and for middle-income countries including Indonesia (Sawitri et al, 2016).…”

Experiences of Vulnerability in Adult Male Prisoners: An Integrative Review

“…Krienert et al (2014) study with 564 male and female prisoners identified that 67% ( n = 248) of men identified that consensual, intimate relationship occurred between prisoners inside prison. Despite this, there was a lack of provision of condoms (Einat, 2009) to promote safe sex leading prisoners to resort to having unprotected sex (Lindbom et al, 2017), using “homemade” barrier methods such as gloves and bread wrappings (Krienert et al, 2014) or risky methods sexual practices such as withdrawal and chemical cleansing using bleach (Krienert et al, 2014).…”