2021
DOI: 10.1007/s10555-021-09974-2
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The multifaceted roles of the chemokines CCL2 and CXCL12 in osteophilic metastatic cancers

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Cited by 17 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The anti‐lung metastasis mechanisms of HDC‐DM were investigated by immunofluorescence. As shown in Figure 5e, the expression of CC motif chemokine ligand2 (CCL2), which was closely related to lung metastasis in breast cancer, [ 23 ] displayed a high level in the DTX group, while this phenomenon could be reversed by the CTL‐containing formulations, especially HDC‐DM+L. Besides CCL2, the E‐cadherin level in tumors was upregulated, with the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‐9 level downregulated, which meant that HDC‐DM+L inhibited the lung metastasis by regulating related signaling pathways (Figure 5f,g).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The anti‐lung metastasis mechanisms of HDC‐DM were investigated by immunofluorescence. As shown in Figure 5e, the expression of CC motif chemokine ligand2 (CCL2), which was closely related to lung metastasis in breast cancer, [ 23 ] displayed a high level in the DTX group, while this phenomenon could be reversed by the CTL‐containing formulations, especially HDC‐DM+L. Besides CCL2, the E‐cadherin level in tumors was upregulated, with the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‐9 level downregulated, which meant that HDC‐DM+L inhibited the lung metastasis by regulating related signaling pathways (Figure 5f,g).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stimulatory signals released by specific stimuli in the TME, such as tumor, immune, and stromal cells, can transform TAMs from one phenotype to another. For example, CXCL12 secreted by monocytes can repolarize M1-type TAMs to M2-type, making them key stromal cells in the TME that exert immunosuppressive functions and promote tumor progression and therapeutic resistance [ 188 ]. This provides research ideas for reprogramming TAMs to be anti-cancerous.…”
Section: Strategies For Targeting Macrophages In the Treatment Of Sol...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been shown that the CXCR4 and CCL2 axis promotes intraosseous PCa cell growth. 33 The treatment with the CXCR4 antagonist plerixafor has been reported to decrease intratibial tumor growth when administered simultaneously with the tumor cell injection whereas it shows not therapeutic effects in already established tumors. 34 This may indicate that the CXCR4 axis is important for bone homing, but not for colonization.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early diagnosis of bone metastatic spread in PCa patients is critical to improve clinical prognosis. It has been shown that the CXCR4 and CCL2 axis promotes intraosseous PCa cell growth 33 . The treatment with the CXCR4 antagonist plerixafor has been reported to decrease intratibial tumor growth when administered simultaneously with the tumor cell injection whereas it shows not therapeutic effects in already established tumors 34 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%