Abstract:Aim. To study the impact of the Green Deal of Russia program on the development of the country's economy, to analyze the main problems and prospects for its implementation in the medium and long term.Methods. The study was conducted using theoretical system analysis, induction, deduction, comparative‐descriptive analysis, general scientific method of accounting.Results. Currently, the most dynamically developing countries of the world are looking for ways to ensure the establishment and development of a green … Show more
“…Сегодня связь между энергетической безопасностью и зелёным курсом экономики неоспорима. Зелёный курс экономики направлен на переход к более устойчивой и экологически безопасной экономике, а это невозможно без обеспечения энергетической безопасности [2].…”
In modern conditions, each state strives to ensure its economic security, thereby trying to create the necessary conditions for stability and sustainable development. In recent years, the country’s energy security, which is a key component of economic security, has become increasingly important. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that in modern socio-economic conditions of the country’s development it is necessary to develop the energy sector, promptly identify and neutralize existing and emerging threats to Russia’s energy security, which contributes to a gradual transition to a green economic course. The purpose of the work is to study the theoretical aspects of energy security, study its current state in the Russian Federation, as well as develop measures to facilitate the transition to a green economic course. When conducting the research, methods such as the dialectical method of cognition, monographic research, horizontal and vertical analysis, statistical methods, the method of comparing and summarizing information, as well as the method of tabular presentation of information were used. Russia’s energy security is gradually developing, as evidenced by the increase in some indicators and the decrease in others, while there is a need for further development and additional government regulation in order to achieve a higher level of energy security. Reorientation of the energy sector to the use of renewable energy sources is an important strategic task for Russia. Increasing the capacity of generating facilities that operate on the basis of renewable energy sources helps improve the quality of energy supply to the population, reduce environmental pollution and increase the level of energy security. The authors studied the theoretical aspects of energy security. An assessment of the current and future state of energy security in the country was carried out. A conclusion is made about the need for structural changes in the energy sector in order to achieve planned energy security indicators.
“…Сегодня связь между энергетической безопасностью и зелёным курсом экономики неоспорима. Зелёный курс экономики направлен на переход к более устойчивой и экологически безопасной экономике, а это невозможно без обеспечения энергетической безопасности [2].…”
In modern conditions, each state strives to ensure its economic security, thereby trying to create the necessary conditions for stability and sustainable development. In recent years, the country’s energy security, which is a key component of economic security, has become increasingly important. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that in modern socio-economic conditions of the country’s development it is necessary to develop the energy sector, promptly identify and neutralize existing and emerging threats to Russia’s energy security, which contributes to a gradual transition to a green economic course. The purpose of the work is to study the theoretical aspects of energy security, study its current state in the Russian Federation, as well as develop measures to facilitate the transition to a green economic course. When conducting the research, methods such as the dialectical method of cognition, monographic research, horizontal and vertical analysis, statistical methods, the method of comparing and summarizing information, as well as the method of tabular presentation of information were used. Russia’s energy security is gradually developing, as evidenced by the increase in some indicators and the decrease in others, while there is a need for further development and additional government regulation in order to achieve a higher level of energy security. Reorientation of the energy sector to the use of renewable energy sources is an important strategic task for Russia. Increasing the capacity of generating facilities that operate on the basis of renewable energy sources helps improve the quality of energy supply to the population, reduce environmental pollution and increase the level of energy security. The authors studied the theoretical aspects of energy security. An assessment of the current and future state of energy security in the country was carried out. A conclusion is made about the need for structural changes in the energy sector in order to achieve planned energy security indicators.
The article is devoted to the study of the main forms, methods and problems of financing environmental projects within the framework of the functioning of the green economy, taking into account the specifics of the functioning of the domestic financial system. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that achieving the main parameters of the declared green economic course is impossible without the use of the most progressive forms, methods and instruments of financial support for environmental projects. The purpose of the work is to study the theoretical aspects of financial support for environmental projects in the Russian Federation, contributing to the transition to a green economic course and increasing efficiency in the implementation of these projects.When conducting the study, general scientific methods of cognition were used: – dialectical materialism, inspection observation; methods of economic and statistical analysis, comparison and generalization were used to generalise domestic and foreign experience in the financial support of environmental projects.Having studied the features of financial support for the green economy, the team of authors concluded that there is a predominance of state financing of investment projects in the field of ecology, while the mechanism of public‐private partnership in fact does not function at the proper level and private investments in environmental projects are unattractive from the standpoint of profitability and profitability. Currently, the volume of financing for the transition to the “green deal” is at the level of 20–25% of the required need for the implementation of an ambitious project: in this regard it is necessary to search for ways aimed at increasing the efficiency of financing the green economy.The authors studied the features of financial support for environmental projects in the green economy. Financing problems are identified and recommendations for solving them are given.
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