“…The existence of strong, statistically significant correlations between chironomid assemblages and temperature (surface water and air) has facilitated the development of chironomid-based inference models from the high-, mid-, and low-latitudes (e.g. Barley et al, 2006; Heiri et al, 2011; Porinchu et al, 2010; Self et al, 2011; Wu et al, 2015). Application of inference models to sub-fossil chironomid stratigraphies has enabled researchers to develop quantitative paleotemperature reconstructions with high temporal resolution in much of North America, Eurasia, and increasingly in Asia, Africa, and South America (Eggermont et al, 2010; Ilyashuk and Ilyashuk, 2007; Ilyashuk et al, 2011; Massaferro et al, 2009; Reinemann et al, 2009); however, qualitative and quantitative chironomid-based paleoenvironmental reconstructions in Central America remain limited.…”